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Unit testing is a vital part of the software development process and involves developers writing code to verify or assert production code. Furthermore, to help comprehend the test case and troubleshoot issues, developers have the option to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Taryn Takebayashi , Anthony Peruma , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian D. Newman

The aim of this short paper is to give a practical introduction to functional interpretation of proofs for computer scientists interested in synthesis.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-03-31 Daniel Weller

Ideological attitudes and stance are often expressed through subtle meanings of words and phrases. Understanding these connotations is critical to recognizing the cultural and emotional perspectives of the speaker. In this paper, we use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Emily Allaway , Kathleen McKeown

The Distributed Ontology Language (DOL) is currently being standardized within the OntoIOp (Ontology Integration and Interoperability) activity of ISO/TC 37/SC 3. It aims at providing a unified framework for (1) ontologies formalized in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Christoph Lange , Till Mossakowski , Oliver Kutz , Christian Galinski , Michael Grüninger , Daniel Couto Vale

A critical assumption of all current visual speech recognition systems is that there are visual speech units called visemes which can be mapped to units of acoustic speech, the phonemes. Despite there being a number of published maps it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Helen L. Bear , Richard W. Harvey , Barry-John Theobald , Yuxuan Lan

The goal of this paper is two-fold: to present an abstract data model for linguistic annotations and its implementation using XML, RDF and related standards; and to outline the work of a newly formed committee of the International Standards…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-11-11 Nancy Ide , Laurent Romary

Legacy spreadsheets are both, an asset, and an enduring problem concerning spreadsheets in business. To make spreadsheets stay alive and remain correct, comprehension of a given spreadsheet is highly important. Visualization techniques…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-09-19 Karin Hodnigg , Roland T. Mittermeir

Ontologies enable knowledge sharing and interdisciplinary collaboration by providing standardized, structured vocabularies for diverse communities. While logical axioms are a cornerstone of ontology design, natural language elements such as…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Paul Fabry , Adrien Barton , Jean-François Éthier

Annotation reproducibility and accuracy rely on good consistency within annotators. We propose a novel method for measuring within annotator consistency or annotator Intraobserver Agreement (IA). The proposed approach is based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Jacopo Amidei

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe

While there exist many methods in machine learning for comparison of letter string data, most are better equipped to handle strings that represent natural language, and their performance will not hold up when presented with strings that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Reza Shahbazi

Rule sets are often used in Machine Learning (ML) as a way to communicate the model logic in settings where transparency and intelligibility are necessary. Rule sets are typically presented as a text-based list of logical statements…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Jun Yuan , Oded Nov , Enrico Bertini

A systematic way of defining variants of a modeling language is useful for adopting the language to domain or project specific needs. Variants can be obtained by adopting the syntax or semantics of the language. In this paper, we take a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Hans Grönninger , Bernhard Rumpe

Token identity is semantic information for measurement-bearing expressions. Intervals, dimension tags, and token-erased syntax can say what values a measured leaf may take, but they cannot say whether two occurrences name the same…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 David B. Hulak , Arthur F. Ramos , Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz

The original idea of proof nets can be formulated by means of interaction nets syntax. Additional machinery as switching, jumps and graph connectivity is needed in order to ensure correspondence between a proof structure and a correct proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-19 Matteo Acclavio

These notes on string theory are based on a series of talks I gave during my graduate studies. As the talks, this introductory essay is intended for young students and non-string theory physicists.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oswaldo Zapata

In this paper, we propose Vo-Ve, a novel voice-vector embedding that captures speaker identity. Unlike conventional speaker embeddings, Vo-Ve is explainable, as it contains the probabilities of explicit voice attribute classes. Through…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Jaejun Lee , Kyogu Lee

Both syntax-phonology and syntax-semantics interfaces in Higher Order Grammar (HOG) are expressed as axiomatic theories in higher-order logic (HOL), i.e. a language is defined entirely in terms of provability in the single logical system.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Victor Gluzberg

A visualization notation is a recurring pattern of symbols used to author specifications of visualizations, from data transformation to visual mapping. Programmatic notations use symbols defined by grammars or domain-specific languages…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Nicolas Kruchten , Andrew M. McNutt , Michael J. McGuffin

Despite the lack of important functions supported only by legacy applications, the current VO-compatible tools have enough capabilities to allow powerful analysis of stellar spectra using both public archives and local proprietary data. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Petr Škoda