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A new deep learning-based electroencephalography (EEG) signal analysis framework is proposed. While deep neural networks, specifically convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have gained remarkable attention recently, they still suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-29 Mojtaba Taherisadr , Mohsen Joneidi , Nazanin Rahnavard

We propose a maximum entropy (ME) based approach to smooth noise not only in data but also to noise amplified by second order derivative calculation of the data especially for electroencephalography (EEG) studies. The approach includes two…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-20 Chih-Yuan Tseng , HC Lee

We consider a separation problem where the observation consists of the sum of a high amplitude smooth signal and a low amplitude transient signal. We propose a method for decomposition that relies on solving instances of a `constrained…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Ilker Bayram

Computing the proximal operator of the sparsity-promoting piece-wise exponential (PiE) penalty $1-e^{-|x|/\sigma}$ with a given shape parameter $\sigma>0$, which is treated as a popular nonconvex surrogate of $\ell_0$-norm, is fundamental…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Rongrong Lin , Shimin Li , Yulan Liu

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Shantanu Sarkar , Piotr Nabrzyski , Saurabh Prasad , Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal

This paper presents a fractional one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) autoencoder for denoising the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals which often get contaminated with noise during the recording process, mostly due to muscle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Subham Nagar , Ahlad Kumar

Greedy algorithms for minimizing L0-norm of sparse decomposition have profound application impact on many signal processing problems. In the sparse coding setup, given the observations $\mathrm{y}$ and the redundant dictionary…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Yuanyi Xue , Yao Wang

Wavelet quantile normalization (WQN) is a nonparametric algorithm designed to efficiently remove transient artifacts from single-channel EEG in real-time clinical monitoring. Today, EEG monitoring machines suspend their output when…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-04 Matteo Dora , Stéphane Jaffard , David Holcman

EEG signals are complex and low-frequency signals. Therefore, they are easily influenced by external factors. EEG artifact removal is crucial in neuroscience because artifacts have a significant impact on the results of EEG analysis. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-27 Mehmet Akif Ozdemir , Sumeyye Kizilisik , Onan Guren

EEG recordings contain rich information about neural activity but are subject to artifacts, noise, and superficial differences due to sensors, amplifiers, and filtering. Independent component analysis and automatic labeling of independent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Austin Meek , Carlos H. Mendoza-Cardenas , Austin J. Brockmeier

In this work we propose and analyze a numerical method for electrical impedance tomography of recovering a piecewise constant conductivity from boundary voltage measurements. It is based on standard Tikhonov regularization with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Bangti Jin , Yifeng Xu

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by various artifacts, making artifact removal crucial for improving signal quality in scenarios such as disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface (BCI). In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Yan Pei , Jiahui Xu , Qianhao Chen , Chenhao Wang , Feng Yu , Lisan Zhang , Wei Luo

Alternative data representations are powerful tools that augment the performance of downstream models. However, there is an abundance of such representations within the machine learning toolbox, and the field lacks a comparative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Aaron Maiwald , Leon Ackermann , Maximilian Kalcher , Daniel J. Wu

Classification models for electroencephalogram (EEG) data show a large decrease in performance when evaluated on unseen test sub jects. We reduce this performance decrease using new regularization techniques during model training. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Niklas Smedemark-Margulies , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Jing Liu , Kieran Parsons , Yunus Bicer , Deniz Erdogmus

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is an imaging modality in which the conductivity distribution inside a target is reconstructed based on voltage measurements from the surface of the target. Reconstructing the conductivity distribution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Antti Lipponen , Aku Seppänen , Jari Kaipio

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

Simple Exponential Smoothing is a classical technique used for smoothing time series data by assigning exponentially decreasing weights to past observations through a recursive equation; it is sometimes presented as a rule of thumb…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-08 Enrico Bernardi , Alberto Lanconelli , Christopher S. A. Lauria

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) has been investigated in many fields due to its advantages of being non-invasive and low cost. Sparse algorithms with l1-norm regularization are used to reduce the smoothing effect and obtain sharp…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-08 Jiaoxuan Chen , Maomao Zhang , Yi Li

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario. For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Vahid Roostapour , Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann

Cortical oscillations, electrophysiological activity patterns, associated with cognitive functions and impaired in many psychiatric disorders can be observed in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). Direct cortical stimulation (DCS)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Sankaraleengam Alagapan , Hae Won Shin , Flavio Frohlich , Hau-tieng Wu