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Erd\H{o}s and Graham (Erd\H{o}s and Graham, 1980) asked if there exists an $n$ such that the divisors of $n$ greater than 1 are the moduli of a distinct covering system with the following property: If there exists an integer which satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Sarosh Adenwalla

A famous conjecture of Erd\H{o}s asserts that for $k\ge 3$, the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph without $s+1$ pairwise disjoint edges is $\max\{\binom{n}{k}-\binom{n-s}{k},\binom{sk+k-1}{k}\}$. This problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peter Frankl , Hongliang Lu , Jie Ma , Yuze Wu

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

We develop a new approach to address some classical questions concerning the size and structure of integer distance sets. Our main result is that any integer distance set in the Euclidean plane is either very sparse or has all but an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Rachel Greenfeld , Marina Iliopoulou , Sarah Peluse

One of the earliest results in enumerative combinatorial geometry is the following theorem of de Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s: Every set of points $E$ in a projective plane determines at least $|E|$ lines, unless all the points are contained in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 June Huh , Botong Wang

Finding the maximum cardinality of a $2$-distance set in Euclidean space is a classical problem in geometry. Lison\v{e}k in 1997 constructed a maximum $2$-distance set in $\mathbb R^8$ with $45$ points. That $2$-distance set constructed by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Eiichi Bannai , Etsuko Bannai , Chin-Yen Lee , Ziqing Xiang , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The largest possible average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple hyperplane arrangement is conjectured to be not greater than the dimension. We prove that this conjecture holds in dimension 2, and is asymptotically tight in fixed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Antoine Deza , Feng Xie

For a finite set $P$ of points in the plane in general position, a \emph{crossing family} of size $k$ in $P$ is a collection of $k$ line segments with endpoints in $P$ that are pairwise crossing. It is a long-standing open problem to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Todor Antić , Martin Balko , Birgit Vogtenhuber

De Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s proved that every noncollinear set of n points in the plane determines at least n distinct lines. Chen and Chv\'atal suggested a possible generalization of this theorem in the framework of metric spaces. We provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Ehsan Chiniforooshan , Vašek Chvátal

De Bruijn and Erd\H{o}s proved that every noncollinear set of n points in the plane determines at least n distinct lines. We suggest a possible generalization of this theorem in the framework of metric spaces and provide partial results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Xiaomin Chen , Vašek Chvátal

In [Sau11,SPW13], Saunderson, Parrilo and Willsky asked the following elegant geometric question: what is the largest $m= m(d)$ such that there is an ellipsoid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that passes through $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_m$ with high…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Aaron Potechin , Jeff Xu

In a series of papers and in his 2009 book on configurations Branko Gr\"unbaum described a sequence of operations to produce new $(n_{4})$ configurations from various input configurations. These operations were later called the "Gr\"unbaum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Leah Wrenn Berman , Gábor Gévay , Tomaž Pisanski

We develop the existence, uniqueness, continuity, stability, and scattering theory for energy-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations in dimensions $n \geq 3$, for solutions which have large, but finite, energy and large, but finite,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Monica Visan

An ordered matching of size $n$ is a graph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, $|V|=2n$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are three different ordered matchings of size two on $V=\{1,2,3,4\}$: an alignment…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Andrzej Dudek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Andrzej Ruciński

We study the parameterized complexity of the following fundamental geometric problems with respect to the dimension $d$: i) Given $n$ points in $\Rd$, compute their minimum enclosing cylinder. ii) Given two $n$-point sets in $\Rd$, decide…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-02-18 Panos Giannopoulos , Christian Knauer , Gunter Rote , Daniel Werner

In 1982, Ungar proved that the connecting lines of a set of $n$ noncollinear points in the plane determine at least $2\lfloor n/2 \rfloor$ directions (slopes). Sets achieving this minimum for $n$ odd (even) are called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Silvia Fernández-Merchant , Rimma Hämäläinen

A special case of a combinatorial theorem of De Bruijn and Erdos asserts that every noncollinear set of n points in the plane determines at least n distinct lines. Chen and Chvatal suggested a possible generalization of this assertion in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Vasek Chvatal

We study similarity classes of point configurations in $\R^d$. Given a finite collection of points, a well-known question is: How high does the Hausdorff dimension $\hd(E)$ of a compact set $E \subset {\Bbb R}^d$, $d \ge 2$, need to be to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Malabika Pramanik

We give a fairly elementary and simple proof that shows that the number of incidences between $m$ points and $n$ lines in ${\mathbb R}^3$, so that no plane contains more than $s$ lines, is $$ O\left(m^{1/2}n^{3/4}+ m^{2/3}n^{1/3}s^{1/3} + m…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

The computation of the dimension of linear systems of plane curves through a bunch of given multiple points is one of the most classic issues in Algebraic Geometry. In general, it is still an open problem to understand when the points fail…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Łucja Farnik , Francesco Galuppi , Luca Sodomaco , William Trok