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A long-term spectroscopic and photometric survey of the most luminous and massive stars in the vicinity of the super-massive black hole Sgr A* revealed two new binaries; a long-period Ofpe/WN9 binary, GCIRS 16NE, with a modest eccentricity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 O. Pfuhl , T. Alexander , S. Gillessen , F. Martins , R. Genzel , F. Eisenhauer , T. K. Fritz , T. Ott

For the past three years we have been conducting a survey for WR stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC). Our previous work has resulted in the discovery of a new type of WR star in the LMC, which we are calling WN3/O3.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell

I report the detection of two X-ray sources of luminosities $\sim 10^{36} {\rm~ergs~s^{-1}}$ in the central region of 30 Doradus. These two sources appear point-like in images taken with the {\sl ROSAT} HRI. One of the sources is most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Q. Daniel Wang

We summarize new X-ray detections of four nitrogen-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars obtained in a limited survey aimed at establishing the X-ray properties of WN stars across their full range of spectral subtypes. None of the detected stars is so…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. L. Skinner , S. A. Zhekov , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz , K. R. Sokal

Because most massive stars have been or will be affected by a companion during the course of their evolution, we cannot afford to neglect binaries when discussing the progenitors of supernovae and GRBs. Analyzing linear polarization in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Jennifer L. Hoffman , Jamie R. Lomax

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

We present Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of a blue-lurker$-$white-dwarf (BL-WD) binary system in the 4 Gyr open cluster M67. We fit the FUV spectrum of the WD, determining it is a C/O WD with a mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Emily M. Leiner , Natalie M. Gosnell , Aaron M. Geller , Meng Sun , Robert D. Mathieu , Alison Sills

Using VLT/SINFONI, we have obtained repeated AO-assisted, NIR spectroscopy of the three central WN6ha stars in the core of the very young (~1 Myr), massive and dense Galactic cluster NGC3603. One of these stars, NGC3603-A1, is a known…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis , J. Casoli , A. -N. Chené

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) represent the end of a massive star's life as it is about to turn into a supernova. Obtaining complete samples of such stars across a large range of metallicities poses observational challenges, but presents us with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

BAT99-129 is a rare, short-period eclipsing Wolf-Rayet binary in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We present here medium-resolution NTT/EMMI spectra that allow us to disentangle the spectra of the two components and find the orbital parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Foellmi , A. F. J. Moffat , S. V. Marchenko

Recent surveys of the Magellanic Clouds have revealed a subtype of Wolf-Rayet (WR) star with peculiar properties. WN3/O3 spectra exhibit both WR-like emission and O3 V-like absorption - but at lower luminosity than O3 V or WN stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Nathan Smith , Ylva Gotberg , Selma E. de Mink

In this paper we derive stellar parameters for the Wolf-Rayet star in the gamma Velorum binary system (WR11), from a detailed non-LTE model of its optical and infrared spectra. Compared to the study of Schaerer et al., the parameters of the…

To investigate if magnetic fields are present in Wolf-Rayet stars, we selected a few stars in the Galaxy and one in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We acquired low-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with the ESO FORS2 instrument…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Hubrig , K. Scholz , W. -R. Hamann , M. Schoeller , R. Ignace , I. Ilyin , K. G. Gayley , L. M. Oskinova

W UMi is a near contact, semi-detached, double-lined eclipsing binary star with an orbital period of 1.7 days. Simultaneous analysis of new BVR multi-color light curves and radial velocity data yields the main astrophysical parameters of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Faruk Soydugan , Esin Soydugan , Fahri Aliçavuş

R144 is a WN6h star in the 30 Doradus region. It is suspected to be a binary because of its high luminosity and its strong X-ray flux, but no periodicity could be established so far. Here, we present new Xshooter multi-epoch spectroscopy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-18 H. Sana , T. van Boeckel , F. Tramper , L. E. Ellerbroek , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , A. F. J. Moffat , O. Schnurr , F. R. N. Schneider , D. R. Gies

We analyze long-slit spectral observations of 39 Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies with heavy element mass fraction ranging over 2 orders of magnitude, from Zsun/50 to 2Zsun. Nearly all galaxies in our sample show broad WR emission in the blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Guseva , Y. I. Izotov , T. X. Thuan

As part of a multi-year survey for Wolf-Rayet stars in the Magellanic Clouds, we have discovered a new type of Wolf-Rayet star with both strong emission and absorption. While one might initially classify these stars as WN3+O3V binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Kathryn F. Neugent , Phil Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell

We are continuing a J, K and narrow-band imaging survey of 300 square degrees of the plane of the Galaxy, searching for new Wolf-Rayet stars. Our survey spans 150 degrees in Galactic longitude and reaches 1 degree above and below the…

HDE228766 is a very massive binary system hosting a secondary component, which is probably in an intermediate evolutionary stage between an Of supergiant and an WN star. The wind of this star collides with the wind of its O8 II companion,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Rauw , L. Mahy , Y. Naze , P. Eenens , J. Manfroid , C. A. Flores
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