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Related papers: Warping the Weak Gravity Conjecture

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We propose a natural inflation model driven by an imaginary or axionic component of a K\"ahler modulus in string-inspired supergravity. The shift symmetry of the axion is gauged under an anomalous $U(1)_X$ symmetry, which leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

The recent BICEP2 measurements of B-modes indicate a large tensor-to-scalar ratio in inflationary cosmology, which points towards trans-Planckian evolution of the inflaton. We propose possible string-theory realizations thereof. Schemes for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

An attractive candidate for the inflaton is an axion slowly rolling down a flat potential protected by a perturbative shift symmetry. Realisations of this idea within large field, natural and monomial inflation have been disfavoured by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We point out three correlated predictions of the axion monodromy inflation model: large amplitude of gravitational waves, suppression of power on horizon scales and on scales relevant for the formation of dwarf galaxies. While these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat

Large field excursions are required in a number of axion models of inflation. These models also possess global cosmic strings, around which the axion follows a path mirroring the inflationary trajectory. Cosmic strings are thus an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Matthew J. Dolan , Patrick Draper , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Hiren Patel

We derive the requirements that a generic axion-like field has to satisfy in order to play the role of the inflaton field in the warm inflation scenario. Compared to the parameter space in ordinary natural inflation models, we find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-12 Luca Visinelli

We perform a general algebraic analysis on the possibility of realising slow-roll inflation in the moduli sector of string models. This problem turns out to be very closely related to the characterisation of models admitting metastable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Laura Covi , Marta Gomez-Reino , Christian Gross , Jan Louis , Gonzalo A. Palma , Claudio A. Scrucca

We propose that under certain conditions the universal open string tachyon can drive topological inflation in moduli stabilised frameworks. Namely, the presence of electric field in the world volume of the D-brane can slow down its decay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Cremades

We propose a stringy version of the old inflation scenario which does not require any slow-roll inflaton potential and is based on a specific example of string compatification with warped metric. Our set-up admits the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

We propose a novel inflationary scenario in string theory in which the inflaton field is a 'Wilson line' degree of freedom in the worldvolume of a probe Dp-brane, in a warped flux compactification. Kinetic terms for Wilson line fields on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 A. Avgoustidis , I. Zavala

In models of natural inflation, the inflaton is an axion-like particle. Unfortunately, axion potentials in UV-complete theories appear to be too steep to drive inflation. We show that, even for a steep potential, natural inflation can occur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Mohamed M. Anber , Lorenzo Sorbo

Closed string tachyon condensation in spacetime generates potentials on the worldsheet that model two-dimensional inflationary cosmology. These models illustrate and elucidate a variety of aspects of inflation, in particular the generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha , Emil J. Martinec

We continue our investigation of the 4d effective field theory for closed string axions in Type II compactifications with D-branes. The inclusion of St\"uckelberg couplings for the axions requires the presence of chiral fermions at D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens

If the inflaton is a pseudo-scalar axion, the axion shift symmetry can protect the flatness of its potential from too large radiative corrections. This possibility, known as natural inflation, requires an axion scale which is greater than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

The recently proposed relaxion models require extremely large trans-Planckian axion excursions as well as a potential explicitly violating the axion shift symmetry. The latter property is however inconsistent with the axion periodicity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Luis E. Ibanez , Miguel Montero , Angel Uranga , Irene Valenzuela

Strong (sublattice or tower) formulations of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) imply that, if a weakly coupled gauge theory exists, a tower of charged particles drives the theory to strong coupling at an ultraviolet scale well below the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We present a general set-up for inflation in string theory where the inflaton field corresponds to Wilson lines in compact space in the presence of magnetic fluxes. T-dualities and limits on the value of the magnetic fluxes relate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Avgoustidis , D. Cremades , F. Quevedo

We study an axion inflation model recently proposed within the framework of type IIB superstring theory, where we pay a particular attention to a sub-Planckian axion decay constant. Our axion potential can lead to the small field inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 Kenji Kadota , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Akane Oikawa , Naoya Omoto , Hajime Otsuka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

We generalize the swampland criterion forbidding stable non-supersymmetric AdS vacua and propose a new swampland conjecture forbidding stable non-supersymmetric "locally AdS" warped throats. The conjecture is motivated by the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Ginevra Buratti , Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga