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Using an algebraic method for solving the wave equation in quantum mechanics, we encountered a new class of orthogonal polynomials on the real line. It consists of a four-parameter polynomial with continuous spectrum on the whole real line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We study bivariate orthogonal polynomials associated with Freud weight functions depending on real parameters. We analyze relations between the matrix coefficients of the three term relations for the orthonormal polynomials as well as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Glalco S. Costa , Teresa E. Pérez

We obtain the explicit evaluations of the Hankel determinants of the formal power series $\prod_{k\geq 0}(1+Jx^{3^{k}})$ where $J={(\sqrt{-3}-1)}/2$, and prove that the sequence of Hankel determinants is an aperiodic automatic sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Guo-Niu Han , Wen Wu

In this paper we study the characteristic or generating function of a certain discontinuous linear statistics of the Laguerre unitary ensembles and show that this is a particular fifth Painl\'eve transcendant in the variable $t,$ the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 Estelle Basor , Yang Chen

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions that are analytic in the unit disc ${\mathbb D}$, normalized such that $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_nz^n$, and let class ${\mathcal U}(\lambda)$, $0<\lambda\le1$, consists of functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

This work explores classical discrete multiple orthogonal polynomials, including Hahn, Meixner of the first and second kinds, Kravchuk, and Charlier polynomials, with an arbitrary number of weights. Explicit expressions for the recursion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan E. F. Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas , Thomas Wolfs

In the present paper we derive a new Hankel determinant representation for the square of the Vorob'ev-Yablonski polynomial $\mathcal{Q}_n(x),x\in\mathbb{C}$. These polynomials are the major ingredients in the construction of rational…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-01-08 Marco Bertola , Thomas Bothner

Let $(-A,B,C)$ be a linear system in continuous time $t>0$ with input and output space ${\mathbb C}^2$ and state space $H$. The scattering functions $\phi_{(x)}(t)=Ce^{-(t+2x)A}B$ determines a Hankel integral operator $\Gamma_{\phi_{(x)}}$;…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Gordon Blower , Ian Doust

The six Painlev\'e transcendants which originally appeared in the studies of ordinary differential equations have been found numerous applications in physical problems. The well-known examples among which include symmetry reduction of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Yang Chen , Lun Zhang

In this paper we present a brief description of a ladder operator formalism applied to orthogonal polynomials with discontinuous weights. The two coefficient functions, A_n(z) and B_n(z), appearing in the ladder operators satisfy the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang Chen , Gunnar Pruessner

The Gauss-Borel or $LU$ factorization of Gram matrices of bilinear forms is the pivotal element in the discussion of the theory of biorthogonal polynomials. The construction of biorthogonal families of polynomials and its second kind…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Manuel Mañas

In this paper, we revisit large variable asymptotic expansions of tronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e I equation, obtained via the Riemann-Hilbert approach and the method of steepest descent. The explicit construction of an extra local…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Alfredo Deaño

In this paper, we obtain sharp bounds for the third Hankel determinants of the coefficients of the inverse of bounded turning functions. Thus answering a negatively to a conjecture recently posed regarding these functions. Additionally, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Mohsan Raza , Nikola Tuneski

The Hankel determinants $\left(\frac{r}{2(i+j)+r}\binom{2(i+j)+r}{i+j}\right)_{0\leq i,j \leq n-1}$ of the convolution powers of Catalan numbers were considered by Cigler and by Cigler and Krattenthaler. We evaluate these determinants for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Ying Wang , Guoce Xin

In this paper we study those polynomials orthogonal with respect to a particular weight over the union of disjoint intervals first introduced by N.I. Akhiezer, via a reformulation as a matrix factorization or Riemann-Hilbert problem. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Chen , A. Its

In this paper, we investigate the determinants involving some trigonometric functions. We establish a connection between these determinants and the special values of Dirichlet L-functions, thereby extending Guo's results to arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We study double integral representations of Christoffel-Darboux kernels associated with two examples of Hermite-type matrix orthogonal polynomials. We show that the Fredholm determinants connected with these kernels are related through the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

Solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II hierarchy are shown to be in relation with a family of Toeplitz determinants describing certain quantities in multicritical random partitions models, for which the limiting behavior has been recently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Thomas Chouteau , Sofia Tarricone

We investigate the simplest class of hyperdeterminants defined by Cayley in the case of Hankel hypermatrices (tensors of the form $A_{i_1i_2... i_k}=f(i_1+i_2+...+i_k)$). It is found that many classical properties of Hankel determinants can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -G. Luque , J. -Y. Thibon