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We obtain asymptotics of large Hankel determinants whose weight depends on a one-cut regular potential and any number of Fisher-Hartwig singularities. This generalises two results: 1) a result of Berestycki, Webb and Wong [5] for root-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Christophe Charlier

The Riemann-Hilbert method is employed to carry out an asymptotic analysis of a family of $\sigma$-Painlev\'e V functions associated with Hankel determinants involving the confluent hypergeometric function of the second kind. In the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Thomas Bothner , Fei Wei

We prove evaluations of Hankel determinants of linear combinations of moments of orthogonal polynomials (or, equivalently, of generating functions for Motzkin paths), thus generalising known results for Catalan numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

In this paper we present a general scheme for how to relate differential equations for the recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials to the Painlev\'e equations using the geometric framework of the Okamoto Space of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Alexander Stokes

In this paper the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jump supported on a appropriate curve on the complex plane with a finite endpoint at the origin, is used for the study of corresponding matrix biorthogonal polynomials associated with Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

In this paper we prove Garvan's conjectured formula for the square of the modular discriminant $\Delta$ as a 3 by 3 Hankel determinant of classical Eisenstein series $E_{2n}$. We then obtain similar formulas involving minors of Hankel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Milne

In this paper, we consider the perturbed Laguerre unitary ensemble described by the weight function of $$w(x,t)=(x+t)^{\lambda}x^{\alpha}e^{-x}$$ with $ x\geq 0,\ t>0,\ \alpha>0,\ \alpha+\lambda+1 > 0.$ The Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Min Chen , Yang Chen , Engui Fan

It is a standard result that the Hankel determinants for a sequence stay invariant after performing the binomial transform on this sequence. In this work, we extend the scenario to $q$-binomial transforms and study the behavior of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Shane Chern , Lin Jiu , Shuhan Li , Liuquan Wang

Recurrence coefficients of semi-classical orthogonal polynomials (orthogonal polynomials related to a weight function $w$ such that $w'/w$ is a rational function) are shown to be solutions of non linear differential equations with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus

In this paper, we focus on the relationship between the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation and a Jacobi weight perturbed with random singularities, \begin{equation*} w(z)=\left(1-z^2\right)^{\alpha}{\rm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Mengkun Zhu , Chuanzhong Li , Yang Chen

In this paper we compute the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a logarithmic weight $w(x){\rm d}x = \log \frac{2k}{1-x}{\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$, $k > 1$, and verify a conjecture of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Thomas Oliver Conway , Percy Deift

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

In this paper, we construct the Hankel determinant representation of the rational solutions for the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation through the Umemura polynomials. Our construction gives an explicit form of the Umemura polynomials $\sigma_{n}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Qusay S. A. Al-Zamil

We consider polynomials that are orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to a modified Jacobi weight $(1-x)^\alpha (1+x)^\beta h(x)$, with $\alpha,\beta>-1$ and $h$ real analytic and stricly positive on $[-1,1]$. We obtain full asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , K. T-R McLaughlin , W. Van Assche , M. Vanlessen

We analyze a random lozenge tiling model of a large regular hexagon, whose underlying weight structure is periodic of period $2$ in both the horizontal and vertical directions. This is a determinantal point process whose correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Christophe Charlier

Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base $\lbrace 1,z^{-1},z,z^{-2},z^{2}, >...c,z^{-k},z^{k},...c \rbrace$ with respect to the real inner product $(f,g) \mapsto \int_{\mathbb{R}}f(s)g(s) \exp (-\mathscr{N} V(s)) \md s$, $\mathscr{N} \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , A. H. Vartanian , X. Zhou

Let $p_n(x)$, $n=0,1,\dots$, be the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a given density $d\mu(x)$. Furthermore, let $d\nu(x)$ be a density which arises from $d\mu(x)$ by multiplication by a rational function in $x$. We prove a formula…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 C. Krattenthaler

We present a formula that expresses the Hankel determinants of a linear combination of length $d+1$ of moments of orthogonal polynomials in terms of a $d\times d$ determinant of the orthogonal polynomials. This formula exists somehow hidden…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Christian Krattenthaler

Unstable separatrix solutions for the first and second Painlev\'e transcendents are studied both numerically and analytically. For a fixed initial condition, say $y(0)=0$, there is a discrete set of initial slopes $y'(0)=b_n$ that give rise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-16 Carl M. Bender , Javad Komijani

In this work we show that the $ N\times N $ Toeplitz determinants with the symbols $ z^{\mu}\exp(-{1/2}\sqrt{t}(z+1/z)) $ and $ (1+z)^{\mu}(1+1/z)^{\nu}\exp(tz) $ -- known $\tau$-functions for the \PIIIa and \PV systems -- are characterised…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte
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