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Related papers: Viscous Coupled Fluids in Inflationary Cosmology

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We propose to describe the acceleration of the universe by introducing a model of two coupled fluids. We focus on the accelerated expansion at the early stages. The inflationary expansion is described in terms of a van der Waals equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

The inflationary expansion of our early-time universe is considered in terms of the van der Waals equation, as equation of state for the cosmic fluid, where a bulk viscosity contribution is assumed to be present. The corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Timoshkin

We explore a fluid description of the inflationary universe. In particular, we investigate a fluid model in which the equation of state (EoS) for a fluid includes bulk viscosity. We find that the three observables of inflationary cosmology:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper, we investigate inhomogeneous viscous fluid cosmology for inflation. Several toy models are presented in the attempt to analyze how inflation can be realized according with cosmological data by making use of an inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We consider a universe with a bulk viscous cosmic fluid, in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We derive the conditions for the existence of inflation, and those which at the same time prevent the occurrence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate a fluid description of inflationary cosmology. It is shown that the three observables of the inflationary universe: the spectral index of the curvature perturbations, the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the density perturbations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 Kazuharu Bamba

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

We study a closed model of the universe filled with viscous fluid and quintessence matter components in a Brans-Dicke type cosmological model. The dynamical equations imply that the universe may look like an accelerated flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco Pena , Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo

A remarkable property of modern cosmology is that it allows for a special case of symmetry, consisting in the possibility of describing the early-time acceleration (inflation) and the late-time acceleration using the same theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-14 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate cosmological models with two interacting fluids: dark energy and dark matter in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is described in terms of the parameters present in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 I. Brevik , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

We investigate the descriptions for the observables of inflationary models, in particular, the spectral index of curvature perturbations, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and the running of the spectral index, in the framework of perfect fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We propose the unified description of the early acceleration (cosmological inflation) and the present epoch of so called "dark energy". The inflation can be described by cosmic fluid with van der Waals equation of state and with viscosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 A. V. Astashenok , S. D. Odintsov , A. S. Tepliakov

We investigate the early-time accelerated universe after the Big Bang. We pay attention to the dissipative properties of the inflationary universe in the presence of a soft type singularity, making use of the parameters of the generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We develop a quantum-cosmological framework in which the inflationary potential emerges from the structure of the wave function of the universe rather than being postulated. Starting from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 Gerasimos Kouniatalis

This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, one can quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratin Akhoury

Recently, it was proposed that a small true vacuum universe can inflate spontaneously, in principle. Furthermore, there should be matter creation in vacuum inflation due to quantum fluctuations, and the matter created will influence the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-01 Zhiqiang Huang , Dongfeng Gao , Qing-yu Cai

We study particle creation in the presence of bulk viscosity of cosmic fluid in the early universe within the framework of open thermodynamical systems. Since the first-order theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics is non-causal and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-30 Mehdi Eshaghi , Nematollah Riazi , Ahmad Kiasatpour

We analyze the properties of a generic cosmological fluid described by the van der Waals equation of state. Exact solutions for the energy density evolution are found as implicit functions of the scale factor for a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-11 Rudinei C. S. Jantsch , Marcus H. B. Christmann , Gilberto M. Kremer

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou
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