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An efficient $\lambda/2$-method ($\lambda$ is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium is implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

We experimentally study the absorption spectroscopy from a collection of gaseous $^87 Rb$ atoms at room temperature irradiated with three fields. Two of these fields are in a pump probe saturation absorption configuration. The third field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-30 Andal Narayan , Abheera Hazra , S. N. Sandhya

We report on high-resolution microwave spectroscopy of cesium Rydberg $(n+2)D_{5/2}\rightarrow nF_{J}$ transitions in a cold atomic gas. Atoms laser-cooled and trapped in a magnetic-optical trap are prepared in the $D$ Rydberg state using a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Jingxu Bai , Rong Song , Zhenhua Li , Yuechun Jiao , Georg Raithel , Jianming Zhao , Suotang Jia

We investigate the interplay between Zeeman and light shifts in the transmission spectrum of an optically trapped, spin-polarized Rubidium atom. The spectral shape of the transmission changes from multiple, broad resonances to a single,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Matthias Steiner , Yue-Sum Chin , Christian Kurtsiefer

Atoms are not two-level systems, and their rich internal structure often leads to complex phenomena in the presence of light. Here, we analyze off-resonant light scattering including the full hyperfine and magnetic structure. We find a set…

In this paper, we describe two complementary non-linear spectroscopy methods which both allow to achieve Doppler-free spectra of atomic gases. First, saturated absorption spectroscopy is used to investigate the structure of the $5{\rm…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-13 V. Jacques , B. Hingant , A. Allafort , M. Pigeard , J. -F. Roch

We studied magneto-optical resonances caused by excited-state level crossings in a nonzero magnetic field. Experimental measurements were performed on the transitions of the $D_2$ line of rubidium. These measured signals were described by a…

The pure electric field level-crossing of m_F Zeeman sublevels of hyperfine F levels at two-step laser excitation was described theoretically and studied experimentally for the nD_3/2 states in Cs with n = 7,9, and 10, by applying a diode…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Auzinsh , K. Blushs , R. Ferber , F. Gahbauer , A. Jarmola , M. Tamanis

We use a magnetometer probe based on the Zeeman shift of the rubidium resonant optical transition to explore the atomic magnetic response for a wide range of field values. We record optical spectra for fields from few tesla up to 60 tesla,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 D. Ciampini , R. Battesti , C. Rizzo , E. Arimondo

We study linear and non-linear coefficients of the intersubband absorption in InSb-based stepped quantum wells subjected to an in-plane magnetic field. We consider also a transverse electric field to achieve near resonance conditions.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Hernandez-Cabrera , P. Aceituno

We study the combination of hyperfine and Zeeman structure in the spin-orbit coupled $A^1\Sigma_u^+-b^3\Pi_u$ complex of $^{87}\textrm{Rb}_2$. For this purpose, absorption spectroscopy at a magnetic field around $B=1000\:\textrm{G}$ is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-07 Markus Deiß , Björn Drews , Johannes Hecker Denschlag , Eberhard Tiemann

We measure the hyperfine structure of $nP_{1/2}$ Rydberg states using mm-wave spectroscopy on an ensemble of laser-cooled $^{85}$Rb atoms. Systematic uncertainties in our measurement from the Zeeman splittings induced by stray magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Ryan Cardman , Georg Raithel

Simple and efficient "\lambda-method" and "\lambda/2-method" (\lambda is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium are implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Sargsyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan , M. Auzinsh

It is demonstrated that velocity selective optical pumping/saturation resonances of reduced absorption in a Rb vapor nanocell with thickness \textit{L=} $\lambda $, 2$\lambda $, and 3$\lambda $ (resonant wavelength $\lambda $ = 780 nm)…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sargsyan , D. Sarkisyan , A. Papoyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , P. Moroshkin , A. Weis , A. Khanbekyan , E. Mariotti , L. Moi

Magnetically induced (MI) transitions (F${}_{g}$ = 1 $\rightarrow$ F${}_{e}$= 3) of ${}^{87}$Rb D${}_{2}$ line are among the most promising atomic transitions for applications in laser physics. They reach their maximum intensity in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ara Tonoyan , Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

By experimental exploration of the so-called $\lambda $-Zeeman technique based on Rb nano-cell use we reveal for the first time a strong modification of the probability of the $^{87}$Rb, $D_2$ line $F_g=1 \rightarrow F_e=0, 1, 2, 3$ atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , R. Mirzoyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

We study the Doppler-broadened absorption of a weak monochromatic probe beam in a thermal rubidium vapour cell on the D lines. A detailed model of the susceptibility is developed which takes into account the absolute linestrengths of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-03-04 Paul Siddons , Charles S. Adams , Chang Ge , Ifan G. Hughes

We report a measurement of the hyperfine-structure constants of the $^{85}$Rb 4$D_{3/2}$ state using a two-photon 5$S_{1/2}\rightarrow$4$D_{3/2}$ transition. The hyperfine transitions are probed by measuring the transmission of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Alisher Duspayev , Georg Raithel

Selective reflection of a laser radiation from an interface formed by a dielectric window and a potassium atomic vapour confined in a nano-cell with $350~$nm gap thickness is implemented for the first time to study the atomic transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

Optical spectroscopy of atoms and molecules is a field where one usually operates very far from thermal equilibrium conditions. A prominent example is spectroscopy of thin vapors, where the pump irradiation leads to a non equilibrium…

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