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We study a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger (vc-NLS) equation with higher-order effects. We show that the breather solution can be converted into four types of nonlinear waves on constant backgrounds including the multi-peak…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chong Liu , Min Li , Feng-Hua Qi

We present experimental evidence of the universal emergence of the Peregrine soliton predicted in the semi-classical (zero-dispersion) limit of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. {\bf 66}, 678 (2012)].…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-07-26 A. Tikan , C. Billet , G. El , A. Tovbis , M. Bertola , T. Sylvestre , F. Gustave , S. Randoux , G. Genty , P. Suret , J. M. Dudley

In this work, based on the recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105) continuous nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with parity-time symmetric Kerr nonlinearity (PTNLSE), a numerical investigation has been carried out for…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Samit Kumar Gupta

In this work, we have studied the peregrine rogue wave dynamics, with a solitons on finite background (SFB) ansatz, in the recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105) continuous nonlinear Schrodinger system with parity-time…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-25 Samit Kumar Gupta , Amarendra K. Sarma

We considered the modulational instability of continuous-wave backgrounds, and the related generation and evolution of deterministic rogue waves in the recently introduced parity-time (PT)-symmetric system of linearly-coupled nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2013-07-17 Yu. V. Bludov , R. Driben , V. V. Konotop , B. A. Malomed

The Peregrine soliton is often considered as a prototype of the rogue waves. After recent advances in the semi-classical limit of the 1-D focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation this conjecture can be seen from another perspective.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-22 Alexey Tikan

Based on the soliton solution on a continuous wave background for an integrable Hirota equation, the reduction mechanism and the characteristics of the Peregrine rogue wave in the propagation of femtosecond pulses of optical fiber are…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-09 Guangye Yang , Lu Li , Suotang Jia

We show by direct numerical simulations that spatiotemporally localized wave forms, strongly reminiscent of the Peregrine rogue wave, can be excited by vanishing initial conditions for the periodically driven nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-22 Nikos I. Karachalios , Paris Kyriazopoulos , Konstantinos Vetas

A multidomain spectral method with compactified exterior domains combined with stable second and fourth order time integrators is presented for Schr\"odinger equations. The numerical approach allows high precision numerical studies of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-15 M. Birem , C. Klein

We explore the correlated dynamics underlying the formation of the quantum Peregrine soliton, a prototypical rogue-wave excitation, utilizing interaction quenches from repulsive to attractive couplings in an ultracold bosonic gas confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-19 D. Diplaris , G. A. Bougas , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. -L. Hung , P. Schmelcher , S. I. Mistakidis

We present the fascinating phenomena of resonant radiation emitted by transient rogue waves in cubic and quadratic nonlinear media, particularly those shed from Peregrine solitons, one of the main wavepackets used today to model real-world…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-08 Marcos Caso-Huerta , Lili Bu , Shihua Chen , Stefano Trillo , Fabio Baronio

Based on modulation instability analysis and generalized Darboux transformation, we derive a hierarchy of rogue wave solutions for a variable-coefficients coupled Hirota equations. The explicit first-order rogue wave solution is presented,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-29 Xin Wang , Yong Chen

The data recorded in optical fiber [1] and in hydrodynamic [2] experiments reported the pioneering observation of nonlinear waves with spatiotemporal localization similar to the Peregrine soliton are examined by using nonlinear spectral…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-29 Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret , Amin Chabchoub , Bertrand Kibler , Gennady El

In many physical contexts, notably including deep water waves, modulation instability in one space dimension is often studied using the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The principal solutions of interest are solitons and breathers which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-13 Montri Maleewong , Roger Grimshaw

The Peregrine breather is widely discussed as a model for rogue waves in deep water. We present here a detailed numerical study of perturbations of the Peregrine breather as a solution to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 C. Klein , M. Haragus

Rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation are analytically studied. It is shown that when an internal parameter in the rogue waves (which controls the shape of initial weak perturbations to the uniform background) is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-01-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

Being considered as a prototype for description of oceanic rogue waves (RWs), the Peregrine breather solution of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) has been recently observed and intensely investigated experimentally in particular…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann , H. Branger , C. Kharif , N. Akhmediev

Peregrine soliton (PS) is widely regarded as a prototype nonlinear structure capturing properties of rogue waves that emerge in the nonlinear propagation of unidirectional wave trains. As an exact breather solution of the one-dimensional…

In multi-component systems, several rogue waves can be simultaneously excited using simple initial conditions in the form of a plane wave with a small amplitude single-peak perturbation. This is in drastic contrast with the case of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-09 Chong Liu , Shao-Chun Chen , Xiankun Yao , Nail Akhmediev

We study the linear stability of the Peregrine breather both numerically and with analytical arguments based on its derivation as the singular limit of a single-mode spatially periodic breather as the spatial period becomes infinite. By…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-20 Annalisa Calini , Constance M. Schober
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