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By examination of the exerted electromagnetic (EM) force on boundary of an object in a few examples, we look into the compatibility of the stress tensors corresponding to different formulae of the EM force density with special relativity.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Amir M. Jazayeri , Khashayar Mehrany

In a recent article [1], Mansuripur has claimed that inside the matter, conventional Lorentz Force law should be abandoned in favor of a more general expression of the electromagnetic force density such as the one discovered by A. Einstein…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-16 Mahdy Rahman Chowdhury Mahdy

Using realistic classical models of microscopic electric-charge electric dipoles and electric-current (Amperian) magnetic dipoles, it is proven that the Einstein-Laub macroscopic electromagnetic force on a macroscopic-continuum volume of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Arthur D. Yaghjian

The Lorentz law of force is the fifth pillar of classical electrodynamics, the other four being Maxwell's macroscopic equations. The Lorentz law is the universal expression of the force exerted by electromagnetic fields on a volume…

General Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 Masud Mansuripur

Although it is commonly believed that all the volumetric optical force laws should lead to the same total optical force for chiral and achiral objects, this idea has been invalidated in some recent works by investigating several previous…

This paper analyzes the stability of the closed Einstein static universe by using linear homogeneous perturbations in the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity. This newly developed proposal resolves the primordial singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 M. Sharif , M. Zeeshan Gul

The Lorentz force law of classical electrodynamics requires the introduction of hidden energy and hidden momentum in situations where an electric field acts on a magnetic material. In contrast, the Einstein-Laub formulation does not invoke…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Masud Mansuripur

A number of charge-magnet paradoxes have been discussed in the literature, beginning with Shockley's famous 1967 paper, where he introduced the notion of hidden momentum in electromagnetic systems. We discuss all these paradoxes in a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

The classical theory of electrodynamics is built upon Maxwell's equations and the concepts of electromagnetic field, force, energy, and momentum, which are intimately tied together by Poynting's theorem and the Lorentz force law. Whereas…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-12-12 Masud Mansuripur

We analyse the "Einstein box" thought experiment and the definition of the momentum of light inside matter. We stress the importance of the total energy-momentum tensor of the closed system (electromagnetic field plus material medium) and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 Tomas Ramos , Guillermo F. Rubilar , Yuri N. Obukhov

In this paper we present a new unified theory of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions. By considering a four-dimensional spacetime as a hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, we derive the complete set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-05 Li-Xin Li

This remodeled form of Einstein's relativity theories retains and incorporates only experimentally proven principles. It is based on a generalized law for spinning and rotational motions, which is in fact the conservation law of momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan RS Mani

The classical theory of electrodynamics is built upon Maxwell's equations and the concepts of electromagnetic (EM) field, force, energy, and momentum, which are intimately tied together by Poynting's theorem and by the Lorentz force law.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Masud Mansuripur

We modify the Einstein-Schrodinger theory to include a cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ which multiplies the symmetric metric, and we show how the theory can be easily coupled to additional fields. The cosmological constant $\Lambda_z$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Shifflett

Maxwell's macroscopic equations combined with a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force are a complete and consistent set of equations. Not only are these five equations fully compatible with special relativity, they also conform with…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

Classical Electrodynamics in ponderable media remains defined by a century-long debate over force and energy localization. While the prevailing view treats competing formulations (Minkowski, Abraham, etc.) as equivalent conventions, this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Bela Schulte Westhoff

As a continuation of the discussion started in (M. Mansuripur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 193901 (2012)), we show that the approach based on Lorentz force law in material media, like Einstein-Laub expression for electromagnetic force, gives…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Alexander Kholmetskii , Oleg Missevitch , Tolga Yarman

Einstein's unified field theory is extended by the addition of matter terms in the form of a symmetric energy tensor and of two conserved currents. From the field equations and from the conservation identities emerges the picture of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Antoci

A transparent linear magneto-dielectric material in free space that is illuminated by a finite quasimonochromatic field is a thermodynamically closed system, definitively, regardless of what field and material subsystems that one defines.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Michael E. Crenshaw

Einstein originally proposed a nonsymmetric tensor field, with its symmetric part associated with the spacetime metric and its antisymmetric part associated with the electromagnetic field, as an approach to a unified field theory. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. R. van Meter
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