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It has recently been proposed that the Universe might be accelerating as a consequence of extra dimensions with time varying size. We show that although these scenarios can lead to acceleration, they run into serious difficulty when taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 James M. Cline , Jérémie Vinet

We investigate test particle trajectories in warped spacetimes with a thick brane warp factor, a cosmological on--brane line element and a time dependent extra dimension. The geodesic equations are reduced to a first order autonomous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Suman Ghosh , Hemwati Nandan , Sayan Kar

We compute how threshold effects obtained by integrating out a heavy particle localized on a codimension-2 brane influence the properties of the brane and the bulk fields it sources in D=d+2 dimensions. We do so using a recently developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 C. P. Burgess , D. Hoover , G. Tasinato

Circumstances are described in which symmetry breaking during the formation of our three-dimensional brane within a higher-dimensional space in the early universe excites mesoscopic classical radion or brane-displacement degrees of freedom…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig J. Hogan

We investigate the effect of the bulk gravitational field on the cosmological perturbations on a brane embedded in the 5D Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The effective 4D Einstein equations for the scalar cosmological perturbations on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

We consider five dimensional conformal gravity theory which describes an anisotropic extra dimension. Reducing the theory to four dimensions yields Brans-Dicke theory with a potential and a hidden parameter $z$ which implements the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-23 Seyen Kouwn , Phillial Oh , Chan-Gyung Park

Exact Newtonian potential with an extra space dimension compactified on a circle is derived and studied. It is found that a point mass located at one side of the circle can generate almost the same strength of gravitational force at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongya Liu

The idea of extra-dimensions has recently gone through a renewal with the hypothesis, suggested by recent developments in string theory, that ordinary matter is confined to a sub-space, called brane, embedded in a higher dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 David Langlois

We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , M. Shirazi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We propose an orbifolded, warped, extra dimension scenario in which the visible brane is not parallel to the hidden brane. This leads automatically to Lorentz violation in the visible, four dimensional world. The background solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Daniel Hernandez , Marc Sher

Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

We propose that extra dimensions might be detected with higher dimensional analogues of black holes. The usual 4-dimensional acoustic(sonic)black hole metric is extended to arbitrary dimensions. The absorption cross-section of Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Ge , Sung-Won Kim

We consider a Stark Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In the strong electric field limit we derive, under certain local convexity conditions, a three-term asymptotic expansion of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Horia Cornean , David Krejcirik , Thomas Garm Pedersen , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We address the issue of whether extra dimensions could have an infinite volume and yet reproduce the effects of observable four-dimensional gravity on a brane. There is no normalizable zero-mode graviton in this case, nevertheless correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

We consider the role of high-lying Rydberg states of simple atomic systems such as $^1$H in setting constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model. We obtain highly accurate bound states energies for a hydrogen atom in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-06 Matthew P. A. Jones , Robert M. Potvliege , Michael Spannowsky

We consider a scenario in which our observable universe is a 3-dimensional surface (3-brane) living in extra dimensions with a warped geometry. We show that ``lensed'' density perturbations from other branes serve as possible seeds for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

For a brane world embedded in various ten or eleven-dimensional geometries, we calculate the corrections to the four-dimensional gravitational potential due to graviton modes propagating in the extra dimensions, including those rotating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 J. F. Vazquez-Poritz

Holography principle imposes a stringent constraint on the scale of quantum gravity $M_*$ in brane-world scenarios, where all matter is confined on the brane. The thermodynamic entropy of astrophysical black holes and sub-horizon volumes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Deog Ki Hong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

We discuss whether electric charge conservation may not hold in four-dimensional world in models with infinite extra dimensions, i.e., whether escape of charged particles from our brane is consistent with effectively four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Dubovsky , V. A. Rubakov , P. G. Tinyakov

The theories in which our world presents a domain wall (brane) embedded in large extra dimensions predict new types of topological defects. These defects arise due to the fact that the brane on which we live spontaneously breaks isometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , Ian I. Kogan , M. Shifman
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