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We analyze the convergence of the electron density and relative energy with respect to a perfect crystal of a class of volume defects that are compactly contained along one direction while being of infinite extent along the other two using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Dharamveer Kumar , Amuthan A. Ramabathiran

The aim of this article is to propose a mathematical model describing the electronic structure of crystals with local defects in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) theory. The approach follows the same lines as that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Eric Cancès , Virginie Ehrlacher

In the computation of the material properties of random alloys, the method of "special quasirandom structures" attempts to approximate the properties of the alloy on a finite volume with higher accuracy by replicating certain statistics of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Julian Fischer , Michael Kniely

We investigate the source of error in the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) density functional relative to Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT). In particular, through numerical studies on a range of materials, for a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-30 Bishal Thapa , Xin Jing , John E. Pask , Phanish Suryanarayana , Igor I. Mazin

We systematically develop a density functional description for the equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional, harmonically trapped, spin-polarized dipolar Fermi gas based on the Thomas-Fermi von Weizs\"acker approximation. We pay…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-11 Brandon P. van Zyl , E. Zaremba , P. Pisarski

We study the homogenization of the Thomas-Fermi-von Weizsacker (TFW) model for 2D materials. It consists in considering 2D-periodic nuclear densities with periods going to zero. We study the behavior of the corresponding ground state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Saad Benjelloun , Salma Lahbabi , Abdelqoddous Moussa

We consider two nonlocal variational models arising in physical contexts. The first is the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weiz\"{a}cker (TFDW) model, introduced in the study of ionization of atoms and molecules, and the second is the liquid drop…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Lorena Aguirre Salazar , Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard

We consider minimization problems of the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFDW) type, in which the Newtonian potential is perturbed by a background potential satisfying mild conditions and which ensures the existence of minimizers. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Lorena Aguirre Salazar , Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard

We assess the ability of the Thomas--Fermi--von Weizsacker (TFW) functional within orbital-free density functional theory (DFT) to describe itinerant magnetism. Magnetic stability is evaluated through the susceptibility obtained from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 Bishal Thapa , Phanish Suryanarayana , Igor I. Mazin

We give the asymptotic behavior of the ground state energy of Engel's and Dreizler's relativistic Thomas-Fermi-Weizs\"acker-Dirac functional for heavy atoms for fixed ratio of the atomic number and the velocity of light. Using a variation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 Heinz Siedentop

We provide {\it a priori} error estimates for the spectral and pseudospectral Fourier (also called planewave) discretizations of the periodic Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"acker (TFW) model and of the Kohn-Sham model, within the local density…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday

In this paper, we embark on a captivating exploration of the stabilization of locally transmitted problems within the realm of two interconnected wave systems. To begin, we wield the formidable Arendt-Batty criteria\cite{AW} to affirm the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Wafa Ahmedi , Akram Ben Aissa

We consider the zero mass limit of a relativistic Thomas-Fermi-Weizsaecker model of atoms and molecules. We find bounds for the critical nuclear charges that ensure stability.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-01-31 Rafael D. Benguria , Michael Loss , Heinz Siedentop

The semi-classical approach leading to the Thomas-Fermi (TF) model provides a simple universal thermodynamic description of the electronic cloud surrounding the nucleus in an atom. This model is known to be exact at the limit of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-06 Eyal Segev , Doron Gazit

The average-density approximation is used to construct a nonlocal kinetic energy functional for an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Fermi gas. This functional is then used to formulate a Thomas-Fermi von Weizs\"acker-like theory for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-11 B. P. van Zyl , A. Farrell , E. Zaremba , J. Towers , P. Pisarski , D. A. W. Hutchinson

A Thomas-Fermi-Weizsaecker type theory is constructed, by means of which we are able to give a relatively simple proof of the stability of relativistic matter. Our procedure has the advantage over previous ones in that the critical value of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , M. Loss , H. Siedentop

Quantum corrections to Thomas-Fermi (TF) theory are investigated for noninteracting one-dimensional fermions with known uniform semiclassical approximations to the density and kinetic energy. Their structure is analyzed, and contributions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-15 Raphael F. Ribeiro , Kieron Burke

We study {{\rm C}$_{60}$} with the use of Thomas-Fermi theory. A spherical shell model is invoked to treat the nuclear potential, where the nuclear and core charges are smeared out into a shell of constant surface charge density. The…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis P. Clougherty , Xiang Zhu

The existence of Anderson localization, characterized by vanishing diffusion due to strong disorder, has been demonstrated in numerous ways. A systematic approach based on the Anderson quantum model of the Fermi gas in random lattices that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-26 Václav Janiš

We provide a priori error estimates for the spectral and pseudospectral Fourier (also called planewave) discretizations of the periodic Thomas-Fermi-von Weizs\"{a}cker (TFW) model and for the spectral discretization of the Kohn-Sham model,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-13 Eric Cancès , Rachida Chakir , Yvon Maday
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