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Related papers: Reduced form of a Mueller matrix

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This note discusses an interesting matrix factorization called the CUR Decomposition. We illustrate various viewpoints of this method by comparing and contrasting them in different situations. Additionally, we offer a new characterization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Keaton Hamm , Longxiu Huang

Orthogonal Mueller matrices can be considered either as corresponding to retarders or to generalized transformations of the polarization basis for the representation of Stokes vectors, so that they constitute the only type of Mueller…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-10 Jose J. Gil , Ignacio San Jose

In this work, oriented for students with knowledge of basics of linear algebra, we demonstrate, how the use of polar decomposition allows one to understand metric properties of non-degenerate linear operators in $R^2$.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Irina Busjatskaja , Yury Kochetkov

We show that parameterized versions of splitting theorems in Morse theory can be effectively used to generalize some famous bifurcation theorems for potential operators. In particular, such generalizations based on the author's recent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Guangcun Lu

This paper studies the problem of decomposing a low-rank matrix into a factor with binary entries, either from $\{\pm 1\}$ or from $\{0,1\}$, and an unconstrained factor. The research answers fundamental questions about the existence and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Richard Kueng , Joel A. Tropp

We show that the unitary factor U in the polar decomposition of a nonsingular matrix Z = U H is the minimizer for both ||Log(Q^* Z)|| and ||sym (Log(Q^*Z))|| over unitary Q, for any given invertible complex n-times-n matrix Z, for any…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Johannes Lankeit , Patrizio Neff , Yuji Nakatsukasa

Szalai et al. (SIAM J. on Sci. Comp. 28(4), 2006) gave a general construction for characteristic matrices for systems of linear delay-differential equations with periodic coefficients. First, we show that matrices constructed in this way…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Robert Szalai

Detection of cervical intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) at the early stage enables prevention of cervical cancer, which is one of the leading cause of cancer deaths among women. Recently there is a great interest to use the optical…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-21 Nishkarsh Kumar , Jeeban Kumar Nayak , Asima Pradhan , Nirmalya Ghosh

Mueller matrices provide a complete description of a medium's response to excitation by polarized light, and their characterization is important across a broad range of applications from ellipsometry in material science to polarimetry in…

Schur decompositions and the corresponding Schur forms of a single matrix, a pair of matrices, or a collection of matrices associated with the periodic eigenvalue problem are frequently used and studied. These forms are upper-triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Andrii Dmytryshyn

We introduce a new approach to an enumerative problem closely linked with the geometry of branched coverings; that is, we study the number of ways a permutation can be decomposed into a product of a given number of 2-cycles, 3-cycles, etc.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Irving

The decomposition of a matrix, as a product of factors with particular properties, is a much used tool in numerical analysis. Here we develop methods for decomposing a matrix $C$ into a product $X Y$, where the factors $X$ and $Y$ are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Veit Elser

Light-matter interactions within indoor environments are significantly depolarizing. Nonetheless, the relatively small polarization attributes are informative. To make use of this information, polarized-BRDF (pBRDF) models for common indoor…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-25 Quinn Jarecki , Meredith Kupinski

Constructive algorithms, requiring no more than $2\times 2$ matrix manipulations, are provided for finding the entries of the positive definite factor in the polar decomposition of matrices in sixteen groups preserving a bilinear form in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francis Adjei , Marcus Cisneros , Deep Desai , Viswanath Ramakrishna , Brandon Whiteley

We show that low-rank adaptation of large-scale models suffers from a low stable rank that is well below the linear algebraic rank of the subspace, degrading fine-tuning performance. To mitigate the underutilization of the allocated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Kai Lion , Liang Zhang , Bingcong Li , Niao He

In 1954, Alston S. Householder published \textit{Principles of Numerical Analysis}, one of the first modern treatments on matrix decomposition that favored a (block) LU decomposition-the factorization of a matrix into the product of lower…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Jun Lu

We give a self-contained exposition of some mathematical aspects of the Mueller-Stokes formalism. In the first part we review some basic notions of linear algebra and establish a proper notation. In the second part we introduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

This thesis examins a generalisation of polar decompositions to indefinite inner product spaces. The necessary general theory is studied and some general results are given. The main part of the thesis focuses on polar decompositions with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Julian Kern

We study the normal form of multipartite density matrices. It is shown that the correlation matrix (CM) separability criterion can be improved from the normal form we obtained under filtering transformations. Based on CM criterion the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

We introduce a one parameter deformation of Zwegers' multivariable $\mu$-function by applying iterations of the $q$-Borel summation method, which is also a multivariate analogue of the generalized $\mu$-function introduced by the authors.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 G. Shibukawa , S. Tsuchimi