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We prove that if a connected and simply connected Lie group $G$ admits connected closed normal subgroups $G_1\subseteq G_2\subseteq \cdots \subseteq G_m=G$ with $\dim G_j=j$ for $j=1,\dots,m$, then its group $C^*$-algebra has closed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ingrid Beltita , Daniel Beltita

An $H$-closed quasitopological group is a Hausdorff quasitopological group which is contained in each Hausdorff quasitopological group as a closed subspace. We obtained a sufficient condition for a quasitopological group to be $H$-closed,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Serhiy Bardyla , Oleg Gutik , Alex Ravsky

The Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture for a group G states that a compact spin manifold with fundamental group G admits a metric of positive scalar curvature if and only if a certain topological obstruction vanishes. It is known to be true…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Arjun Malhotra

We investigate topologies on groups which arise naturally from their algebraic structure, including the Frech\'et-Markov, Hausdorff-Markov, and various kinds of Zariski topologies. Answering a question by Dikranjan and Toller, we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 S. Bardyla , L. Elliott , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse

The main result of this paper is the $G$-homotopy invariance of the $G$-index of signature operator of proper co-compact $G$-manifolds. If proper co-compact $G$ manifolds $X$ and $Y$ are $G$-homotopy equivalent, then we prove that the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Yoshiyasu Fukumoto

The relative Novikov conjecture states that the relative higher signatures of manifolds with boundary are invariant under orientation-preserving homotopy equivalences of pairs. In this paper, we study the relative Baum-Connes assembly map…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Jintao Deng , Geng Tian , Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

Let $\mathcal C$ be a class of topological semigroups. A semigroup $X$ is called $absolutely$ $\mathcal C$-$closed$ if for any homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a topological semigroup $Y\in\mathcal C$, the image $h[X]$ is closed in $Y$. Let…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

Since the 1970s, it has been known that any open connected manifold of dimension 2, 4 or 6 admits a complex analytic structure whenever its tangent bundle admits a complex linear structure. For half a century, this has been conjectured to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Filip Samuelsen

Let $(X_A,\sigma_A)$ be the right one-sided topological Markov shift for an irreducible matrix with entries in $\{0,1\}$, and $\Gamma_A$ the continuous full group of $(X_A,\sigma_A)$. For two irreducible matrices $A$ and $B$ with entries in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Kengo Matsumoto

We give an affirmative answer to a long-standing conjecture of Thomassen, stating that every sufficiently highly connected graph has a $k$-vertex-connected orientation. We prove that a connectivity of order $O(k^2)$ suffices. As a key tool,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Dániel Garamvölgyi , Tibor Jordán , Csaba Király , Soma Villányi

Finite-sheeted covering mappings onto compact connected groups are studied. It is shown that a finite-sheeted covering mapping from a connected Hausdorff topological space onto a compact connected abelian group G must be a homeomorphism…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Grigorian , R. N. Gumerov

In this paper we establish a congruence on the degree of the map from a component of a Hurwitz space of covers of elliptic curves to the moduli stack of elliptic curves. Combinatorially, this can be expressed as a congruence on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 William Chen

We construct an embedding G of the category of graphs into the category of abelian groups such that for graphs X and Y we have Hom(GX,GY)=Z[Hom(X,Y)], the free abelian group whose basis is the set Hom(X,Y). The isomorphism is functorial in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Adam J. Przezdziecki

A group $G$ is J\'onsson if $|H| < |G|$ whenever $H$ is a proper subgroup of $G$. Using an embedding theorem of Obraztsov it is shown that there exists a J\'onsson group $G$ of infinite cardinality $\kappa$ if and only if there exists a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Samuel M. Corson

Given a $T$-sequence on a countable abelian group $G$, we prove that there exists $2^{2^{|G|}}$ Hausdorff group topologies in which this sequence converges to $0$. This answers a question posed in Intern. J. Math. Math. Sci. {\bf 24}(3)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Igor Protasov

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold. Suppose $M$ contains a bounded, concave, connected open set $U$ with $C^0$ boundary and $M\setminus U$ is connected. We assume that either the relative homotopy set $\pi_1(M,M\setminus U)=0$ or the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Akashdeep Dey

We prove that any countable discrete and torsion free subgroup of a general linear group over an arbitrary field or a similar subgroup of an almost connected Lie group satisfies the integral algebraic K-theoretic (split) Novikov conjecture…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Snigdhayan Mahanta

We consider the following problem stated by Vdovin (2010) in the "Kourovka notebook" (Problem 17.41): Let $H$ be a solvable subgroup of a finite group $G$ that has no nontrivial solvable normal subgroups. Do there always exist five…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Anton A. Baykalov

Families of unconditionally $\tau$-closed and $\tau$-algebraic sets in a group are defined, which are natural generalizations of unconditionally closed and algebraic sets defined by Markov. A sufficient condition for the coincidence of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva

Inspired by an analogous result of Arnautov about isomorphisms, we prove that all continuous surjective homomorphisms of topological groups f:G-->H can be obtained as restrictions of open continuous surjective homomorphisms f':G'-->H, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Anna Giordano Bruno