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Coordinated movements of epithelia tissue are linked with active matter processes. We here consider the influence of curvature on the spatiotemporal arrangements and the shapes of the cells. The cells are represented by a multiphase field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-18 Lea Happel , Dennis Wenzel , Axel Voigt

Sliding bilayers are systems that exploit the possibility of relatively translating two monolayers along a specific direction in real space, such that different stackings could be implemented in the process. This simple approach allows for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-06 Sergio Bravo , P. A. Orellana , L. Rosales

A paradigm for the study of wrinkling in elastic sheet is the Lam\'{e} configuration, in which azimuthal wrinkles form in an annular sheet subjected to tensile loads at both edges. Since wrinkles are spatially extended, this instability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-13 Yang Liu , Sepideh Razavi , Pietro Cicuta , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

We propose a sharp-interface model for a hyperelastic material consisting of two phases. In this model, phase interfaces are treated in the deformed configuration, resulting in a fully Eulerian interfacial energy. In order to penalize large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Katharina Brazda , Martin Kružík , Fabian Rupp , Ulisse Stefanelli

We study how topological crystalline defects--dislocations--reshape the real-space quantum geometric tensor and act as tunable sources of quantum geometry. We show that dislocations strongly enhance the quantum metric, establishing a direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Carlos Saji , Roberto E. Troncoso

We study chiral models in one spatial dimension, both static and periodically driven. We demonstrate that their topological properties may be read out through the long time limit of a bulk observable, the mean chiral displacement. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-02 Maria Maffei , Alexandre Dauphin , Filippo Cardano , Maciej Lewenstein , Pietro Massignan

We explore geometric aspects of bubble convergence for harmonic maps. More precisely, we show that the formation of bubbles is characterised by the local excess of curvature on the target manifold. We give a universal estimate for curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Gerasim Kokarev

From atomic crystals to macroscopic material structures, twisted bilayer systems have emerged as a promising route to control wave phenomena. In few-layer van der Waals (vdW) materials, however, the intrinsically weak interlayer coupling…

We investigate experimentally and numerically the defect configurations emerging when a cholesteric liquid crystal is confined to a spherical shell. We uncover a rich scenario of defect configurations, some of them non-existent in nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Alexandre Darmon , Michael Benzaquen , Simon Čopar , Olivier Dauchot , Teresa Lopez-Leon

Amorphous solids, confined on the nano-scale, exhibit a wealth of novel phenomena yet to be explored. In particular, the response of such solids to a mechanical load is not well understood and, as has been demonstrated experimentally, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-10 Kallol Paul , Ratul Dasgupta , Jürgen Horbach , Smarajit Karmakar

Soft materials with layered structure such as membranes, block copolymers, and smectics exhibit intriguing morphologies with nontrivial curvatures. We report on restructuring the Gaussian and mean curvatures of smectic A films with free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Dae Seok Kim , Yun Jeong Cha , Mun Ho Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Dong Ki Yoon

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

We develop theory and computational methods to investigate particle inclusions embedded within curved lipid bilayer membranes. We consider the case of spherical lipid vesicles where inclusion particles are coupled through (i) intramembrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Jon Karl Sigurdsson , Paul J. Atzberger

We demonstrate scaffolding of plasmonic nanoparticles by topological defects induced by colloidal microspheres to match their surface boundary conditions with a uniform far-field alignment in a liquid crystal host. Displacing energetically…

Thin sheets that are forced at their boundaries develop a variety of shapes aimed at minimising elastic energy by curving spontaneously in ways that break the symmetry of the sheet and the forcing. Characterising such buckling generally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-22 Anshuman S. Pal

Wrinkling is the phenomenon of out-of-plane deformation patterns in thin walled structures, as a result of a local compressive (internal) loads in combination with a large membrane stiffness and a small but non-zero bending stiffness.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , M. Möller , J. H. Den Besten

When a ribbon or tube is twisted far enough it forms buckles and wrinkles. Its new geometry can be strikingly ordered, or hopelessly disordered. Here we study this process in a tube with hybrid boundary conditions: one end a cylinder, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-27 Pan Dong , Nathan C. Keim , Joseph D. Paulsen

We develop a formalism that describes the bending and twisting of axoneme-like filament bundles. We obtain general formulas to determine the relative sliding between any arbitrary filaments in a bundle subjected to unconstrained…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , N. Hutchings

Bicontinuous Pickering emulsions (bijels) are a physically interesting class of soft materials with many potential applications including catalysis, microfluidics and tissue engineering. They are created by arresting the spinodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-07 M. Reeves , J. H. J. Thijssen

High-energy extensions to General Relativity modify the Einstein-Hilbert action with higher-order curvature corrections and theory-specific coupling constants. The order of these corrections imprints a universal curvature dependence on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 Ethan Payne , Maximiliano Isi , Katerina Chatziioannou , Luis Lehner , Yanbei Chen , Will M. Farr
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