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We show that every point in a uniformly $2$-nondegenerate CR hypersurface is canonically associated with a model $2$-nondegenerate structure. The $2$-nondegenerate models are basic CR invariants playing the same fundamental role as quadrics…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Jan Gregorovič , Martin Kolář , David Sykes

Let $M^{2n+1}$, $n\ge 1$, be a smooth manifold with a pseudo-convex integrable CR structure of hypersurface type. We consider a sequence of CR invariant subsets $ M=\mathcal S_0 \supset \mathcal S_1 \supset \cdots \supset \mathcal S_{n}, $…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Kuerak Chung , Chong-Kyu Han

Locally homogeneous CR-manifolds in dimension 3 were classified, up to local CR-equivalence, by E.Cartan. We classify, up to local CR-equivalence, all locally homogeneous CR-manifolds in dimension 4. The classification theorem enables us…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-12-09 V. K. Beloshapka , I. G. Kossovskiy

We solve the Levi-flat Plateau problem in the following case. Let $M \subset {\mathbb C}^{n+1}$, $n \geq 2$, be a connected compact real-analytic codimension-two submanifold with only nondegenerate CR singularities. Suppose $M$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Jiri Lebl , Alan Noell , Sivaguru Ravisankar

It is shown that two Levi-Tanaka and infinitesimal CR automorphism algebras, associated with a totally nondegenerate model of CR dimension one are isomorphic. As a result, the model surfaces are maximally homogeneous and standard. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Masoud Sabzevari

On real hypersurfaces in complex space forms many results are proven. In this paper we generalize some results concerning extrinsic geometry of real hypersurfaces, to CR submanifolds of maximal CR dimension in complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Mirjana Milijevic

This paper present homogeneous CR hypersurfaces satisfying the $CR$-invariant property of being $k$-nondegenerate for an arbitrary integer $k\geq 1$. The construction of such homogeneous manifolds are based on $CR$ algebras defined by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Stefano Marini , Costantino Medori

We study real-analytic Levi degenerate hypersurfaces M in complex manifolds of dimension 3, for which the CR-automorphism group Aut(M) is a real Lie group acting transitively on M. We provide large classes of examples for such M, compute…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Fels , Wilhelm Kaup

We consider and resolve the gap problem for almost quaternion-Hermitian structures, i.e. we determine the maximal and submaximal symmetry dimensions, both for Lie algebras and Lie groups, in the class of almost quaternion-Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

Germs of locally homogeneous CR manifolds M can be characterized in terms of certain algebraic data, e.g., by CR-algebras. We give an explicit formula which relates the Levi form of such an M and its higher order analogues to the Lie…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Fels

The purpose of this article is to classify the real hypersurfaces in complex space forms of dimension 2 that are both Levi-flat and minimal. The main results are as follows: When the curvature of the complex space form is nonzero, there is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order $\ge 4$ and vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

We study CR hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^4$ that are Levi degenerate with constant rank Levi form, and moreover finitely nondegenerate. Each of these can be described as a deformation of a model CR hypersurface by adding terms of higher…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Jan Gregorovič , David Sykes

For certain real hypersurfaces in the projective space, of signature (1,n), we study the filling problem for small deformations of the CR structure (the other signatures being well understood). We characterize the deformations which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Biquard

We provide regularity results for CR-maps between real hypersurfaces in complex spaces of different dimension with a Levi-degenerate target. We address both the real-analytic and the smooth case. Our results allow immediate applications to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ilya Kossovskiy , Bernhard Lamel , Ming Xiao

In this paper we present new examples of homogeneous 2-nondegenerate CR-manifolds of dimension 5 and give, up to local CR-equivalence, a full classification of all CR-manifolds of this type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregor Fels , Wilhelm Kaup

We classify all (locally) homogeneous Levi non-degenerate real hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{C}^3$ with symmetry algebra of dimension $\geq 6$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Boris Doubrov , Alexandr Medvedev , Dennis The

In this companion paper to our article {\em Accidental CR structures} (arxiv.org, January 2023), thought of as an appendix not submitted for publication, we provide complete explicit lists of infinitesimal CR automorphisms for the concerned…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 C. Denson Hill , Joël Merker , Zhaohu Nie , Paweł Nurowski

Local CR-generic submanifolds of C^N are in one-to-one correspondence with their respective graphing functions, but it is well known that (despite their importance) the Cartan-Hachtroudi-Chern-Moser invariants and coframes for Levi…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Joel Merker

Among (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type $(G,P)$, there is a locally unique maximally symmetric structure and it has symmetry dimension $\dim(G)$. The symmetry gap problem concerns the determination of the next realizable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Dennis The