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We study the fundamental lattice solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation and their stability via a variational method. Using a Gaussian ansatz and comparing the results with numerical computations, we report a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-16 Rahmi Rusin , Rudy Kusdiantara , Hadi Susanto

A class of discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equations with arbitrarily high order nonlinearities is introduced. These equations are derived from the same Hamiltonian using different Poisson brackets and include as particular cases the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Avinash Khare , Kim Ø. Rasmussen , Mario Salerno , Mogens R. Samuelsen , Avadh Saxena

In this paper we study global nonlinear stability for a system of semilinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearities. We consider nonlinearities of the type of wave-Klein-Gordon interactions where there are no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Qian Zhang

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation proposed in Physics to model rotational binary Bose-Einstein condensates. The nonlinearity is a logarithmic modification of the usual cubic nonlinearity. The presence of both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Rémi Carles , Van Duong Dinh , Hichem Hajaiej

In an extensive numerical investigation of nonintegrable translational motion of discrete breathers in nonlinear Schrodinger lattices, we have used a regularized Newton algorithm to continue these solutions from the limit of the integrable…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , L. M. Floria , M. Peyrard , A. R. Bishop

We construct series solutions to all orders for breathers of Klein-Gordon equations, in powers of an amplitude parameter epsilon, under a sign condition on the coefficients of the expansion of the nonlinearity. All terms may be computed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Satyanad Kichenassamy

We present solutions to the Einstein-Klein Gordon system representing boson stars in the slow rotation approximation. By considering slow rotation we are able to reduce the number of equations yielding a system of ordinary differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Jorge F. M. Delgado , Juan Carlos Degollado , Luis E. Martínez , Marcelo Salgado

We discuss the existence of breathers and lower bounds on their power, in nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattices with nonlinear hopping. Our methods extend from a simple variational approach to fixed point arguments, deriving lower bounds for the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 N. I. Karachalios , B. Sánchez-Rey , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas

We consider a system of generalized coupled Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equations, derived as a tight-binding model from the Gross-Pitaevskii-type equations describing a zigzag chain of weakly coupled condensates of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-19 Magnus Johansson , Petra P. Beličev , Goran Gligorić , Dmitry R. Gulevich , Dmitry V. Skryabin

In this paper we consider the nonlinear one-dimensional time-dependent Schroedinger equation with a periodic potential and a local perturbation. In the limit of large periodic potential the time behavior of the wavefunction can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Andrea Sacchetti

We derive the Klein--Gordon equation for a single scalar field coupled to gravity at second order in perturbation theory and leading order in slow-roll. This is done in two ways: we derive the Klein--Gordon equation first using the Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David Seery , Kishore N. Ananda

Quasi-monochromatic complex reductions of a number of physically important equations are obtained. Starting from the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG), the Korteweg-deVries (KdV) and water wave equations, it is shown that the leading…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-01 Mark J. Ablowitz , Ziad H. Musslimani

A quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a quasi-periodic potential created by two sub-lattices of comparable amplitudes and incommensurate periods is considered. Although the conventional tight-binding approximation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Vladimir V. Konotop

We have applied a collocation approach to obtain the numerical solution to the stationary Schr\"odinger equation for systems of coupled oscillators. The dependence of the discretized Hamiltonian on scale and angle parameters is exploited to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernandez

We show the convergence of the solutions to the massive nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation toward solutions to a relativistic Euler with potential type system in the semi-classical limit. In particular, the momentum and the density of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Tony Salvi

In this thesis we explore S. Klainerman's proof on the global existence of small amplitude solutions to nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations in four space-time dimensions, as established in his paper from 1985. We consider initial data with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Alessandro Massaad

The generalized perturbative reduction method is used to find the two-component vector breather solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. It is shown that the nonlinear pulse oscillates with the sum and difference of frequencies and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-27 G. T. Adamashvili

In this paper, we propose a dynamical low-rank (DLR) approximation framework for solving the semiclassical Schrodinger equation with uncertainties. The primary numerical challenges arise from the dual nature of the oscillations: the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Liu Liu , Limin Xu , Zhenyi Zhu

We study four different approximations for finding the profile of discrete solitons in the one-dimensional Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLS) Equation. Three of them are discrete approximations (namely, a variational approach, an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 J Cuevas , G James , P G Kevrekidis , B A Malomed , B Sanchez-Rey

We apply the principles discussed in an earlier paper to the construction of discrete time field theories. We derive the discrete time field equations of motion and Noether's theorem and apply them to the Schrodinger equation to illustrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 George Jaroszkiewicz , Keith Norton
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