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The next-generation radio astronomy instruments are providing a massive increase in sensitivity and coverage, through increased stations in the array and frequency span. Two primary problems encountered when processing the resultant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Richard Dodson , Alex Williamson , Qian Gong , Pascal Elahi , Andreas Wicenec , Maria J. Rioja , Jieyang Chen , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Martin Meyer

The SCUBA instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope has already had an impact on cosmology by detecting relatively large numbers of dusty galaxies at high redshift. Apart from identifying well-detected sources, such data can also be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Colin Borys , Scott C. Chapman , Douglas Scott

In the last decade, the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) data has become one of the most powerful tools to study and understand the Universe. More precisely, measuring the CMB power spectrum leads to the estimation of most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Bobin , Y. Moudden , J. -L. Starck , J. Fadili , N. Aghanim

We investigate the properties of the galaxies selected from the deepest 850-micron survey undertaken to date with SCUBA-2 on the JCMT. This deep 850-micron imaging was taken in parallel with deep 450-micron imaging in the very best…

The Gould Belt Legacy Survey (GBS) on the JCMT has observed a region of 260 square arcminutes in 12CO J=3--2 emission, and a 190 square arcminute subset of this in 13CO and C18O towards the Serpens molecular cloud. We examine the global…

Atmospheric retrievals are essential tools for interpreting exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectra, enabling quantitative constraints on the chemical composition, aerosol properties, and thermal structure of planetary atmospheres. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Yoav Rotman , Luis Welbanks , Michael R. Line , Peter McGill , Michael Radica , Matthew C. Nixon

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are increasingly deployed in industry applications, yet their reliability remains hampered by challenges in detecting hallucinations. While supervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Julia Belikova , Konstantin Polev , Rauf Parchiev , Dmitry Simakov

This paper describes the Hubble Space Telescope imaging data products and data reduction procedures for the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). This survey is designed to document the evolution of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anton M. Koekemoer , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Sara Ogaz , Abhijith Rajan , Adam G. Riess , Steve A. Rodney , Louis Strolger , Stefano Casertano , Marco Castellano , Tomas Dahlen , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Adriano Fontana , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Kuang-Han Huang , Arjen van der Wel , Hao-Jing Yan , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Paolo Cassata , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Romeel Davé , Duilia F. de Mello , Loic de Ravel , Avishai Dekel , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alex V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Chris Frazer , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Ruth Gruetzbauch , Will G. Hartley , Boris Häussler , Jessica Herrington , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Saurabh Jha , Andrew Johnson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Robert P. Kirshner , Caterina Lani , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Conor McPartland , Bahram Mobasher , Heidi Moreira , Alice Mortlock , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jennifer L. Nielsen , Sami Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Diana Snyder , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Carlos Vargas , Carolin Villforth , Cory R. Wagner , Pat Wandro , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Min S. Yun

The GSC-II is an all-sky database of objects derived from the uncompressed DSS that the STScI has created from the Palomar and UK Schmidt survey plates and made available to the community. Like its predecessor (GSC-I), the GSC-II was…

Extracting sources with low signal-to-noise from maps with structured background is a non-trivial task which has become important in studying the faint end of the submillimetre number counts. In this article we study source extraction from…

Hyperspectral imaging is an ubiquitous technique in solar physics observations and the recent advances in solar instrumentation enabled us to acquire and record data at an unprecedented rate. The huge amount of data which will be archived…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-19 Dario Del Moro , Luca Giovannelli , Ermanno Pietropaolo , Francesco Berrilli

We seek to prove the means, motive and opportunity of 2 < z < 5 dropout galaxies for large-scale structure. Together with low-z tracers, these samples would map practically every linear mode and facilitate a tomographic decomposition of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Michael J. Wilson , Martin White

Many analyses at the CERN LHC exploit the substructure of jets to identify heavy resonances produced with high momenta that decay into multiple quarks and/or gluons. This paper presents a new technique for correcting the substructure of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-18 CMS Collaboration

Satellite CMB anisotropy missions and new generation of balloon-borne and ground experiments, make use of complex multi-frequency instruments at the focus of a meter class telescope. Between 70 GHz and 300 GHz, where foreground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Burigana , M. Sandri , F. Villa , D. Maino , R. Paladini , C. Baccigalupi , M. Bersanelli , N. Mandolesi

Stars form in the densest, coldest, most quiescent regions of molecular clouds. Molecules provide the only probes which can reveal the dynamics, physics, chemistry and evolution of these regions, but our understanding of the molecular…

Long-term groundwater level (GWL) measurement is vital for effective policymaking and recharge estimation using annual maxima and minima. However, current methods prioritize short-term predictions and lack multi-year applicability, limiting…

We present deep 450um and 850um observations of a large, uniformly covered 394arcmin^2 area in the COSMOS field obtained with the SCUBA-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). We achieve root-mean-square noise values of…

We investigate the potential of second generation measurements of redshifted 21 cm radiation from before and during the epoch of reionization (EOR) to reconstruct the matter density fluctuations along the line of sight. To do so we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga

Ground-based astronomical observations will continue to produce resolution-limited images due to atmospheric seeing. Deconvolution reverses such effects and thus can benefit extracted science in multifaceted ways. We apply the Scaled…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Yash Gondhalekar , Richard M. Feder , Matthew J. Graham , Ajit K. Kembhavi , Margarita Safonova , Snehanshu Saha , Ashish A. Mahabal

We use simulated images of star-forming regions to explore the effects of various image acquisition techniques on the derived clump mass function. In particular, we focus on the effects of finite image angular resolution, the presence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. Reid , J. Wadsley , N. Petitclerc , A. Sills
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