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The electromagnetic process $e^{+}e^{-}\to p\bar{p}$ is studied with the initial-state-radiation technique using 7.5 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected by the BESIII experiment at seven energy points from 3.773 to 4.600 GeV. The Born cross section…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-05 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , M. R. An , Q. An , X. H. Bai , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. Chelkov , D. Y. Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Z. J Chen , W. S. Cheng , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , X. F. Cui , H. L. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , S. X. Du , Y. L. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , I. Garzia , P. T. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , L. M. Gu , M. H. Gu , S. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , T. T. Han , W. Y. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , M. Himmelreich , T. Holtmann , G. Y. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , Z. Huang , T. Hussain , N. Hüsken , W. Ikegami Andersson , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , S. Jaeger , S. Janchiv , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , H. B. Jiang , X. S. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , S. Jin , Y. Jin , M. Q. Jing , T. Johansson , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , R. Kappert , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , I. K. Keshk , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. G. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. J. Lane , J. S. Lange , P. Larin , A. Lavania , L. Lavezzi , Z. H. Lei , H. Leithoff , M. Lellmann , T. Lenz , C. Li , C. H. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , G. Li , H. Li , H. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. L. Li , J. Q. Li , J. S. Li , Ke Li , L. K. Li , Lei Li , P. R. Li , S. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. H. Li , X. L. Li , Xiaoyu Li , Z. Y. Li , H. Liang , H. Liang , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. L. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , L. Liu , M. H. Liu , P. L. Liu , Q. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , Shuai Liu , T. Liu , W. M. Liu , X. Liu , Y. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , X. C. Lou , F. X. Lu , F. X. Lu , H. J. Lu , J. D. Lu , J. G. Lu , X. L. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , P. W. Luo , T. Luo , X. L. Luo , S. Lusso , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , R. Q. Ma , R. T. Ma , X. X. Ma , X. Y. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , S. Maldaner , S. Malde , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , T. J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , S. Nakhoul , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , X. Pan , Y. Pan , A. Pathak , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , H. P. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. Qi , H. R. Qi , K. H. Qi , M. Qi , T. Y. Qi , T. Y. Qi , S. Qian , W. B. Qian , Z. Qian , C. F. Qiao , L. Q. Qin , X. P. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , S. Q. Qu , K. H. Rashid , K. Ravindran , C. F. Redmer , A. Rivetti , V. Rodin , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , M. Rump , H. S. Sang , A. Sarantsev , Y. Schelhaas , C. Schnier , K. Schoenning , M. Scodeggio , D. C. Shan , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , J. F. Shangguan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , H. F. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. C. Shi , R. S. Shi , X. Shi , X. D Shi , J. J. Song , W. M. Song , Y. X. Song , S. Sosio , S. Spataro , K. X. Su , P. P. Su , F. F. Sui , G. X. Sun , H. K. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , T. Sun , W. Y. Sun , W. Y. Sun , X Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K. Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. H. Tan , Y. X. Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , J. Tang , J. X. Teng , V. Thoren , W. H. Tian , I. Uman , B. Wang , C. W. Wang , D. Y. Wang , H. J. Wang , H. P. Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , M. Wang , M. Z. Wang , Meng Wang , W. Wang , W. H. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. Wang , X. F. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. D. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Y. Y. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Ziyi Wang , Zongyuan Wang , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , F. Weidner , S. P. Wen , D. J. White , U. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. Wolke , L. Wollenberg , J. F. Wu , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , X. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , H. Xiao , S. Y. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , X. H. Xie , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , T. Y. Xing , G. F. Xu , Q. J. Xu , W. Xu , X. P. Xu , Y. C. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Xu Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , S. L. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Zhi Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , G. Yu , J. S. Yu , T. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , L. Yuan , X. Q. Yuan , Y. Yuan , Z. Y. Yuan , C. X. Yue , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Zeng , Y. Zeng , A. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhang , Guangyi Zhang , H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , Jianyu Zhang , Jiawei Zhang , L. Q. Zhang , Lei Zhang , S. Zhang , S. F. Zhang , Shulei Zhang , X. D. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , Y. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , C. Zhong , L. P. Zhou , Q. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

In this work we report on a detailed analysis of the propagation of high energy electron beams having different shapes in a model system, namely [100] oriented zincblende GaN crystal. The analyses are based on the comparison between a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 E. Rotunno , A. Tavabi , E. Yucelen , S. Frabboni , R E. Dunin Borkowski , E. Karimi , B. J. McMorran , V Grillo

Several methods have been proposed in the literature to improve Free Electron Laser output by transforming the electron phase-space before entering the FEL interaction region. By utilising `beam by design' with novel undulators and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 J. R. Henderson , L. T. Campbell , B. W. J. McNeil

Proton beam therapy has been developed to irradiate the tumor with higher precision and dose conformity compared to conventional X-ray irradiation. The dose conformity of this treatment modality may be further improved if narrower proton…

A compact accelerator design for irradiation purposes is being proposed at KEK. This design targets an energy of 10 MeV and a current of 50 mA. Current design includes a 100 kV thermionic DC electron gun with an RF grid, 1-cell…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Olga Tanaka , Yosuke Honda , Masahiro Yamamoto , Tomohiro Yamada , Hiroshi Sakai

Magnetically confined hollow electron beams for controlled halo removal in high-energy colliders such as the Tevatron or the LHC may extend traditional collimation systems beyond the intensity limits imposed by tolerable material damage.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 G. Stancari , A. Drozhdin , G. Kuznetsov , V. Shiltsev , A. Valishev , A. Kabantsev , L. Vorobiev

A model of an electron-beam-plasma system is introduced to model the electrical breakdown physics of low-pressure nitrogen irradiated by an intense pulsed electron beam. The rapidly rising beam current induces an electric field which drives…

In this article we propose and numerically implement a mathematical model for the simulation of three-dimensional semiconductor devices characterized by an heterogeneous material structure. The model consists of a system of nonlinearly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-12 A. Mauri , R. Sacco , M. Verri

We present 3D Particle-in-Cell (PIC) modeling of an ultra-intense laser experiment by the Extreme Light group at the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) using the PIC code LSP. This is the first time PIC simulations have been performed in…

We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

The electronCT technique is an imaging method based on the multiple Coulomb scattering of relativistic electrons and has potential applications in medical and industrial imaging. It utilizes a pencil beam of electrons in the very high…

Focused ion beams are indispensable tools in the semiconductor industry because of their ability to image and modify structures at the nanometer length scale. Here we report on performance predictions of a new type of focused ion beam based…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 G. ten Haaf , S. H. W. Wouters , S. B. van der Geer , E. J. D. Vredenbregt , P. H. A. Mutsaers

We combine classical heuristics with partial shadow tomography to enable efficient protocols for extracting information from correlated ab initio electronic systems encoded on quantum devices. By proposing the use of a correlation energy…

We introduce a simplified model of the electron-beam/plasma system to model the electrical breakdown caused by the inductive electric field created by a rapidly rising electron beam current. The rigid-beam model is a reduction to the…

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We present the results of multi-objective genetic algorithm optimizations of a potential single shot ultra fast electron diffraction beamline utilizing a 100 MV/m 1.6 cell normal conducting rf (NCRF) gun, as well as a 9 cell 2pi/3 bunching…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 C. Gulliford , A. Bartnik , J. Maxson , I. Bazarov

Self consistent analytic and numeric design for a set of electron guns with a high beams quality to be used in high power Ka-band klystrons are presented in this paper. The set of electron guns can be used in the high power Ka-band…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Mostafa Behtouei , Bruno Spataro , Franco Di Paolo , Alberto Leggieri

The paper discusses the nano-diode and nano-triode structures of vacuum electronics. Such structures may have the dielectric film with the thickness of several nanometers wich is located on the cathode. Such film with a large dielectric…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael V. Davidovich , Nikolai A. Buhuev , Ravil K. Yafarov

We fabricate AlGaN nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy and we investigate their field emission properties by means of an experimental setup using nano-manipulated tungsten tips as electrodes, inside a scanning electron microscope. The…

We present a novel concept for the generation of gigahertz repetition rate high brightness electron bunches. A custom design 100 kV thermionic gun provides a continuous electron beam, with the current determined by the filament size and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 W. F. Toonen , X. F. D. Stragier , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

Low voltage transmission electron microscopy (<=80 kV) has many applications in imaging beam-sensitive samples, such as metallic nanoparticles, which may become damaged at higher voltages. To improve resolution, spherical aberration can be…

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