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We study the scaling of entanglement in low-energy states of quantum many-body models on lattices of arbitrary dimensions. We allow for unbounded Hamiltonians such that systems with bosonic degrees of freedom are included. We show that if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcus Cramer

We consider a family of translation-invariant quantum spin chains with nearest-neighbor interactions and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for these systems to be gapped in the thermodynamic limit. More precisely, let $\psi$ be an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

A pair of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators, one subject to a gain one to a loss, is a paradigmatic setup to implement PT-symmetric, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians in that one such Hamiltonian governs the mean-field dynamics for equal gain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Federico Roccati , Salvatore Lorenzo , G. Massimo Palma , Francesco Ciccarello

We present a quantitative analysis of the Boltzmann-Grad (low-density) limit of a hard sphere system. We introduce and study a set of functions (correlation errors) measuring the deviations in time from the statistical independence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Sergio Simonella

The nature of phase boundaries in the QCD phase diagram has not been satisfactorily explored by experiments. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau free energy with a spatially inhomogeneous term as a function of a scalar order parameter, it is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kensuke Homma , the PHENIX collaboration

We study the effect of initial correlations on the short-time decoherence of a particle linearly coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. We analytically evaluate the attenuation coefficient of a Schroedinger cat state both for a free and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Lutz

We prove an upper bound on long-range distillable entanglement in $D$ spatial dimensions. Namely, it must decay faster than $1/r$, where $r$ is the distance between entangled regions. For states that are asymptotically rotationally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Jonah Kudler-Flam , Vladimir Narovlansky , Nikita Sopenko

We study a non-Hermitian generalization of quantum systems in which an imaginary vector potential is added to the momentum operator. In the tight-binding approximation, we make the hopping energy asymmetric in the Hermitian Hamiltonian. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichi Nakamura , Naomichi Hatano

Entanglement measures constitute powerful tools in the quantitative description of quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium. We study entanglement in the current-carrying steady state of a paradigmatic one-dimensional model of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein

We introduce a continuous family of frustration-free Hamiltonians with exactly solvable ground states. We prove that the {ground state of our model is non-degenerate and exhibits} a novel quantum phase transition from bounded entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Zhao Zhang , Amr Ahmadain , Israel Klich

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

We introduce state-independent, non-perturbative Hamiltonian quantum speed limits for population leakage and fidelity loss, for a gapped open system interacting with a reservoir. These results hold in the presence of initial correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Iman Marvian , Daniel A. Lidar

We consider correlation inequalities that follow from the well-known loop equations of LGT, and their analogues in spin systems. They provide a way of bounding long range by short or intermediate range correlations. In several cases the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Tomboulis

Recently, a thermodynamic bound on correlation times was formulated in [A. Dechant, J. Garnier-Brun, S.-i. Sasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 167101 (2023)], showing how the decay of correlations in Langevin dynamics is bounded by short-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-15 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

The study of geometrically frustrated many-body quantum systems is of central importance to uncover novel quantum mechanical effects. We design a scheme where ultracold bosons trapped in a one-dimensional state-dependent optical lattice are…

Area laws for entanglement in quantum many-body systems give useful information about their low-temperature behaviour and are tightly connected to the possibility of good numerical simulations. An intuition from quantum many-body physics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki

The essence of the famed long-range entanglement as revealed in topologically ordered state is the paradoxical coexistence of short-range correlation and nonlocal information that cannot be removed through constant-depth local quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Wei Wang

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of correlations in quantum lattice models in the presence of long-range interactions decaying asymptotically as a power law. For exponents larger than the lattice dimensionality, a Lieb-Robinson-type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 J. Eisert , M. van den Worm , S. R. Manmana , M. Kastner

We propose a general connection between entanglement-entropy scaling laws and the linear response functions of particle-conserving fermionic systems in their ground state. Specifically, we show that the response to perturbations coupled to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Hadi Cheraghi , Ali G. Moghaddam , Teemu Ojanen

We study correlations in fermionic lattice systems with long-range interactions in thermal equilibrium. We prove a bound on the correlation decay between anti-commuting operators and generalize a long-range Lieb-Robinson type bound. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Senaida Hernández-Santana , Christian Gogolin , J. Ignacio Cirac , Antonio Acín