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One of the key observations regarding the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is its near-universality in the Milky Way (MW), which provides a powerful way to constrain different star formation models that predict the IMF. However, those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 David Guszejnov , Philip F. Hopkins , Xiangcheng Ma

We use the cosmological semi-analytic model (SAM) for galaxy formation presented in Paper I to study the metallicities and abundance ratios of the intracluster medium (ICM) within the hierarchical structure formation paradigm. By requiring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-09 Matías Arrigoni , Scott C. Trager , Rachel S. Somerville

There is mounting evidence that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) could extend much beyond the canonical Mi ~100, Msun limit, but the impact of such hypothesis on the chemical enrichment of galaxies still remains to be clarified. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Goswami , A. Slemer , P. Marigo , A. Bressan , L. Silva , M. Spera , L. Boco , V. Grisoni , L. Pantoni , A. Lapi

Understanding the chemical evolution of young (high-mass) star-forming regions is a central topic in star formation research. Chemistry is employed as a unique tool 1) to investigate the underlying physical processes and 2) to characterize…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 T. Gerner , H. Beuther , D. Semenov , H. Linz , T. Vasyunina , S. Bihr , Y. L. Shirley , Th. Henning

The evolution of the content of heavy elements in galaxies, the relative chemical abundances, their spatial distribution, and how these scale with various galactic properties, provide unique information on the galactic evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 R. Maiolino , F. Mannucci

Growing evidence suggests that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) varies systematically across galaxies, deviating from the canonical Milky Way form. Such variations would modify the integrated nucleosynthetic yields, and hence the…

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

We studied the effects of a hypothetical initial stellar generation (PopIII) of only massive and very massive stars (VMS) on the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. We adopted the two-infall chemical evolution model of Chiappini et al. and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia Kuna Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Cristina Chiappini

In recent papers Mannucci et al. (2005, 2006) suggested, on the basis of observational arguments, that there is a bimodal distribution of delay times for the explosion of Type Ia SNe. In this paper, we test this hypothesis in models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Matteucci , N. Panagia , A. Pipino , F. Mannucci , S. Recchi , M. Della Valle

In our grid of multiphase chemical evolution models (Moll\'a & D\'iaz, 2005), star formation in the disk occurs in two steps: first, molecular gas forms, and then stars are created by cloud-cloud collisions or interactions of massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Mercedes Mollá , Ángeles I. Díaz , Yago Ascasibar , Brad K. Gibson

We calculate the mean evolution of the iron-peak abundance ratios [(Cr,Mn,Co,Zn)/Fe] in the Galaxy, using modern supernova and hypernova chemical yields and a Galactic Chemical Evolution code that assumes homogeneous chemical evolution. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 J. J. Grimmett , Amanda I. Karakas , Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller , Christopher West

We present a comparison between simulation results and X-ray observational data on the evolution of the metallicity of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The simulations of galaxy clusters were performed with the Tree-SPH Gadget2 code that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Fabjan , L. Tornatore , S. Borgani , A. Saro , K. Dolag

In the past years we have made great efforts to reduce the statistical and systematic uncertainties in stellar parameter and chemical abundance determinations of early B-type stars. Both the construction of robust model atoms for non-LTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-18 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

The detailed abundance patterns of quiescent galaxies offer powerful constraints on their formation and evolution. Yet physical insight remains elusive, as nucleosynthetic yields are notoriously uncertain. We introduce a framework that…

We develop a model to implement metal enrichment in a cosmological context based on the hydrodynamical AP3MSPH code described by Tissera, Lambas and Abadi (1997).The star formation model is based on the Schmidt law and has been modified in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , S. A. Cora , D. G. Lambas

The chemical abundances measured in stars of the Galactic bulge offer an unique opportunity to test galaxy formation models as well as impose strong constraints on the history of star formation and stellar nucleosynthesis. The aims of this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Gabriele Cescutti , Francesca Matteucci

We discuss the evolution of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen in galaxies of different morphological type by adopting detailed chemical evolution models with different star formation histories (continuous star formation or starbursts). We start…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristina Chiappini , Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci

We use our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis code to describe galaxies of various Hubble types. With stellar evolutionary tracks and element yields for 5 different metallicities we follow the spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , U. Lindner , K. J. Fricke

I will present predictions from chemical evolution model aimed at a self-consistent study of both optical (i.e. stellar) and X-ray (i.e.gas) properties of present-day elliptical galaxies. Detailed cooling and heating processes in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 A. Pipino