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Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments have revealed an spontaneous rippled-to-buckled transition in heated graphene sheets, in absence of any mechanical load. Several models relying on a simplified picture of the interaction between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-28 G. García-Valladares , C. A. Plata , A. Prados

Many elastic structures exhibit rapid shape transitions between two possible equilibrium states: umbrellas become inverted in strong wind and hopper popper toys jump when turned inside-out. This snap-through is a general motif for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Basile Radisson , Eva Kanso

A particle diffusing around a point of stable mechanical equilibrium in a static but non-conservative force field enters into a steady state characterized by circulation in the probability flux. Circulation in such a Brownian vortex is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-17 Bo Sun , Jiayi Lin , Ellis Darby , Alexander Y. Grosberg , David G. Grier

Wrinkling of an inextensible elastic lining of an inner-lined tube under imposed pressure is considered. A simple equation modeling the elastic properties of the lining, the pressure, and the soft-substrate forces is derived. This equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-20 Benjamin Foster , Nicolás Verschueren , Edgar Knobloch , Leonardo Gordillo

We study a model of rolling particles subject to stochastic fluctuations, which may be relevant in systems of nano- or micro-scale particles where rolling is an approximation for strong static friction. We consider the simplest possible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We describe the physics of an articulated toy with an internal source of energy provided by a spiral spring. The toy is a funny low cost kangaroo which jumps and rotates. The study consists of a mechanical and a thermodynamical analysis…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 J. Güémez , M. Fiolhais

In May 2022, an apparent speculative attack, followed by market panic, led to the precipitous downfall of UST, one of the most popular stablecoins at that time. However, UST is not the only stablecoin to have been depegged in the past.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Yujin Kwon , Kornrapat Pongmala , Kaihua Qin , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Philipp Jovanovic , Christine Parlour , Arthur Gervais , Dawn Song

Capillary forces acting at the surface of a liquid drop can be strong enough to deform small objects and recent studies have provided several examples of elastic instabilities induced by surface tension. We present such an example where a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-14 Hervé Elettro , Paul Grandgeorge , Sébastien Neukirch

{\it Jacob's ladder} -- a classic children's toy -- is a simple mechanical frame comprising rigid blocks connected by strings that shows curious unidirectional flipping waves. Nonetheless, its physical origin remains elusive. By combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-01 Hirofumi Wada , Hayato Mizobata , Shuto Ueno , Taiju Yoneda

I study a repeated auction in which payments are made with a blockchain token created and initially owned by the auction designer. Unlike the ``virtual money'' previously examined in mechanism design, such tokens can be saved and traded…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-10-23 Andrea Canidio

A sheet of elastic foil rolled into a cylinder and deformed between two parallel plates acts as a non-Hookean spring if deformed normally to the axis. For large deformations the elastic force shows an interesting inverse squares dependence…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs

On the surface of a vibrating liquid bath, instead of coalescing, a drop will continually bounce on a thin film of air between the drop and the free surface, giving rise to rich chaotic dynamics and quantum analog behavior. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-18 Lebo Molefe , Tomas Fullana , François Gallaire , John M. Kolinski

Previous experiments [M. J. Coleman and A. Ruina, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3658 (1998)] showed that a gravity-powered toy with no control and which has no statically stable near-standing configurations can walk stably. We show here that a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. Coleman , Mariano Garcia , Katja Mombaur , Andy Ruina

We report a surface instability observed during the extrusion of extremely soft elastic solids in confined geometries. Due to their unique rheological properties, these soft solids can migrate through narrow gaps by continuously everting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-18 Jonghyun Hwang , Mariana Altomare , Howard A. Stone

Cavitation in solids can be caused by tensile dead-load traction or impulse traction. The two different types of boundary conditions lead to different static and dynamic solutions. In addition, if the material is stochastic, i.e., the model…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 L. Angela Mihai , Thomas E. Woolley , Alain Goriely

The cryptographic protocol of coin tossing consists of two parties, Alice and Bob, that do not trust each other, but want to generate a random bit. If the parties use a classical communication channel and have unlimited computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. T. Nguyen , J. Frison , K. Phan Huy , S. Massar

The Leidenfrost effect occurs when an object near a hot surface vaporizes rapidly enough to lift itself up and hover. Although well-understood for liquids and stiff sublimable solids, nothing is known about the effect with materials whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott R. Waitukaitis , Antal Zuiderwijk , Anton Souslov , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

We revisit the problem of the "probability of inflation" from the point of view of the Einstein-Cartan theory, where torsion can be present off-shell even in the absence of spinorial currents. An informal estimate suggests that the barrier…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Emma Albertini , Stephon Alexander , Gabriel Herczeg , Joao Magueijo

We have studied the statistical mechanics of money circulation in a closed economic system. An explicit statistical formulation of the circulation velocity of money is presented for the first time by introducing the concept of holding time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Yougui Wang , Ning Ding , Li Zhang

The material characterization of ultra-thin solid sheets, including two-dimensional materials like graphene, is often performed through indentation tests on a flake suspended over a hole in a substrate. While this `suspended indentation' is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Dominic Vella