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We study the implications of target-space duality symmetries for low-energy effective actions of various four-dimensional string theories. In the heterotic case such symmetries can be incorporated in simple orbifold examples. At present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

We review the status of duality symmetries in superstring theories. These discrete symmetries mark the striking differences between theories of pointlike objects and theories of extended objects. They prove to be very helpful in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Massimo Bianchi

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

In this note we perform canonical analysis of T-duality for non-relativistic string in stringy Newton-Cartan background. We confirm recent result that T-duality along longitudinal spatial direction of stringy Newton-Cartan geometry maps…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 J. Kluson

T-dualities of the non-supersymmetric string models, which are constructed by twisted compactifications, are investigated. We show that the T-duality groups of such models are obtained by imposing congruence conditions on $O\left(…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 H. Itoyama , Yuichi Koga , Sota Nakajima

The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

We develop a systematic framework for studying target space duality at the classical level. We show that target space duality between manifolds M and Mtilde arises because of the existence of a very special symplectic manifold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

Using the pure spinor formalism on the world-sheet, we derive the T-duality rules for all target space couplings in an efficient manner. The world-sheet path integral derivation is a proof of the equivalence of the T-dual Ramond-Ramond…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Benichou , Giuseppe Policastro , Jan Troost

A review is given of recent research on two-dimensional gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the equivalence between these theories and certain string theories with a two-dimensional target space. Some related open problems are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Gross , W. Taylor

We investigate the implications of a string-theory modified propagator in the high-precision regime of quantum mechanics. In particular, we examine the situation in which string theory is compactified at the T-duality self-dual radius. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Michael F. Wondrak , Marcus Bleicher

The moduli spaces of two (0,2) compactifications of the heterotic string can share the same Landau-Ginzburg model even though at large radius they look completely different. It was argued that such a pair of (0,2) models might be connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ralph Blumenhagen

A study is made of the implications of heterotic string $T$-duality and extended gauge symmetry for the conjectured equivalence of heterotic and Type I superstrings. While at first sight heterotic string world-sheet dynamics appears to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Joseph Polchinski , Edward Witten

The main aim of this paper is to make a remark about the relation between (i) dualities between theories, as `duality' is understood in physics and (ii) equivalence of theories, as `equivalence' is understood in logic and philosophy. The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Jeremy Butterfield

The idea of minimum distance, familiar from R <-> 1/R duality when the string target space is a circle, is analyzed for less trivial geometries. The particular geometry studied is that of a blown-up quotient singularity within a Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Aspinwall

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

String theory requires two kinds of loop expansion: classical $(\alpha')$ worldsheet loops with expansion parameter $<T>$ where $T$ is a modulus field, and quantum $(\hbar)$ spacetime loops with expansion parameter $<S>$ where $S$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. J. Duff

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

A geometric string solution has background fields in overlapping coordinate patches related by diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations, while for a non-geometric background this is generalised to allow transition functions involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C M Hull

In this lecture we review some of the recent developments in string theory on an introductory and qualitative level. In particular we focus on S-T-U dualities of toroidally compactified ten-dimensional string theories and outline the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Stefan Forste , Jan Louis

Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that for backgrounds generated from WZW and coset CFT models such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis