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This paper will appear in the Santa Cruz proceedings. An overview of the braid group techniques in the theory of algebraic surfaces, from Zariski to the latest results, is presented. An outline of the Van Kampen algorithm for computing…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mina Teicher

Recently, Marin and Gonz\'alez-Meneses introduced a class of ``parabolic'' subgroups for generalized braid groups associated to arbitrary complex reflection groups. Using notably Garside group structures on these generalized braid groups,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Owen Garnier

We introduce a Brauer type algebra $B_G (\Upsilon) $ associated with every pseudo reflection group and every Coxeter group $G$. When $G$ is a Coxeter group of simply-laced type we show $B_G (\Upsilon)$ is isomorphic to the generalized…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Zhi Chen

We survey the existing parts of a classification of finite groups generated by orthogonal transformations in a finite-dimensional Euclidean space whose fixed point subspace has codimension one or two and extend it to a complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Christian Lange , Marina A. Mikhailova

Following previous work on congruence subgroups and crystallographic braid groups, we study the lower central series of congruence braid groups related to the braid group $B_3$, showing in particular that corresponding quotients are almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Paolo Bellingeri , Celeste Damiani , Oscar Ocampo , Charalampos Stylianakis

We consider branched coverings which are simple in the sense that any point of the target has at most one singular preimage. The cobordism classes of $k$-fold simple branched coverings between $n$-manifolds form an abelian group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Csaba Nagy

We construct categorical braid group actions from 2-representations of a Heisenberg algebra. These actions are induced by certain complexes which generalize spherical (Seidel-Thomas) twists and are reminiscent of the Rickard complexes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sabin Cautis , Anthony Licata , Joshua Sussan

An n-dimensional Bieberbach group is the fundamental group of a closed flat $n$-dimensional manifold. K. Dekimpe and P. Penninckx conjectured that an n-dimensional Bieberbach group can be generated by n elements. In this paper, we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Ho Yiu Chung

We consider the group algebra over the field of complex numbers of the Weyl group of type B (the hyperoctahedral group, or the group of signed permutations) and of the Weyl group of type D (the demihyperoctahedral group, or the group of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Christopher M. Drupieski , Jonathan R. Kujawa

We show that the braid group associated to the complex reflection group $G(d,d,n)$ is an index $d$ subgroup of the braid group of the orbifold quotient of the complex numbers by a cyclic group of order $d$. We also give a compatible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Francesca Fedele , Bethany Rose Marsh

We define geometric/unipotent crystal structure on unipotent subgroups of semi-simple algebraic groups. We shall show that in $A_n$-case, their ultra-discretizations coincide with crystals obtained by generalizing Young tableaux.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiki Nakashima

We introduce the class of projective reflection groups which includes all complex reflection groups. We show that several aspects involving the combinatorics and the representation theory of all non exceptional irreducible complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Fabrizio Caselli

This paper is the first of a two part series devoted to describing relations between congruence and crystallographic braid groups. We recall and introduce some elements belonging to congruence braid groups and we establish some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Paolo Bellingeri , Celeste Damiani , Oscar Ocampo , Charalampos Stylianakis

We explicitly describe unitary representations of mixed braid groups on the cohomology of Abelian branched covers of $\mathbf{CP}^1$ . We show that the image of the representation is generated by complex reflections and relate it to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Chitrabhanu Chaudhuri , Saswati Mukherjee

In this short note we provide an alternative proof of a theorem of Kapovich and Millson about the Malcev completion of an arbitrary Artin group, and determine the Malcev completion of the braid group of an irreducible finite complex…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Ivan Marin

In this paper, we determine the structure and representation theory of the Brauer algebra associated to a complex reflection group (here called the Brauer-Chen algebra), defined by Chen in 2011. We prove that it is semisimple and provide a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Ilias Andreou

We give a model of the coinvariant algebra of the complex reflection groups as a subalgebra of a braided Hopf algebra called Nichols-Woronowicz algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatol N. Kirillov , Toshiaki Maeno

Let $X$ be a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ and let $x \in X$. We derive the classical presentation of $\pi_1(X,x)$ (i.e the one given by $2g$ generators $a_1,b_1, \dots, a_g,b_g$ and the relation $\prod_{i=1}^g[a_i,b_i] = 1$) from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Meirav Amram , Michael Chitayat , Yaacov Kopeliovich

Given the notion of suborbifold of the second author (based on ideas of Borzellino/Brunsden) and the classical correspondence (up to certain equivalences) between (effective) orbifolds via atlases and effective orbifold groupoids, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-17 João Nuno Mestre , Martin Weilandt

We show several geometric and algebraic aspects of a necklace: a link composed with a core circle and a series of circles linked to this core. We first prove that the fundamental group of the configuration space of necklaces (that we will…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Paolo Bellingeri , Arnaud Bodin