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This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

The large amount of information contained in bibliographic databases has recently boosted the use of citations, and other indicators based on citation numbers, as tools for the quantitative assessment of scientific research. Citations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-04-02 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

It is of critical importance to be aware of the historical discrimination embedded in the data and to consider a fairness measure to reduce bias throughout the predictive modeling pipeline. Given various notions of fairness defined in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Hadis Anahideh , Nazanin Nezami , Abolfazl Asudeh

Evaluating the performance of researchers and measuring the impact of papers written by scientists is the main objective of citation analysis. Various indices and metrics have been proposed for this. In this paper, we propose a new citation…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Arindam Pal , Sushmita Ruj

Biomedical research encompasses diverse types of activities, from basic science ("bench") to clinical medicine ("bedside") to bench-to-bedside translational research. It, however, remains unclear whether different types of research receive…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Qing Ke

We analyze the citation distributions of all papers published in Physical Review journals between 1985 and 2009. The average number of citations received by papers published in a given year and in a given field is computed. Large variations…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

In this paper, we show that citation counts work better than a random baseline (by a margin of 10%) in distinguishing excellent research, while Mendeley reader counts don't work better than the baseline. Specifically, we study the potential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Drahomira Herrmannova , Robert M. Patton , Petr Knoth , Christopher G. Stahl

The Journal Impact Factor and other indicators that assess the average citation rate of articles in a journal are consulted by many academics and research evaluators, despite initiatives against overreliance on them. Despite this, there is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Thelwall , Kayvan Kousha , Mahshid Abdoli , Emma Stuart , Meiko Makita , Paul Wilson , Jonathan Levitt

The academic publishing world is changing significantly, with ever-growing numbers of publications each year and shifting publishing patterns. However, the metrics used to measure academic success, such as the number of publications,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Michael Fire , Carlos Guestrin

Marketing scholars have underscored the importance of conceptual articles in providing theoretical foundations and new perspectives to the field. This paper supports the argument by employing two network-based measures -- the number of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Jennifer JooYeon Lee , Hyunuk Kim

This paper explores a new indicator of journal citation impact, denoted as source normalized impact per paper (SNIP). It measures a journal's contextual citation impact, taking into account characteristics of its properly defined subject…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-11-16 Henk F. Moed

This paper explores methods for building a comprehensive citation graph using big data techniques to evaluate scientific impact more accurately. Traditional citation metrics have limitations, and this work investigates merging large…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Inci Yueksel-Erguen , Ida Litzel , Hanqiu Peng

It is widely recognized that citation counts for papers from different fields cannot be directly compared because different scientific fields adopt different citation practices. Citation counts are also strongly biased by paper age since…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-30 Giacomo Vaccario , Matus Medo , Nicolas Wider , Manuel Sebastian Mariani

Understanding the relationship between the composition of a research team and the potential impact of their research papers is crucial as it can steer the development of new science policies for improving the research enterprise. Numerous…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Angelo Salatino , Simone Angioni , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Enrico Motta

Meta-analysis aims to combine effect measures from several studies. For continuous outcomes, the most popular effect measures use simple or standardized differences in sample means. However, a number of applications focus on the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-10-03 Elena Kulinskaya , David C. Hoaglin

Policy makers and managers sometimes assess the share of research produced by a group (country, department, institution). This takes the form of the percentage of publications in a journal, field or broad area that has been published by the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-27 Mike Thelwall , Ruth Fairclough

Citation metrics serve as the cornerstone of scholarly impact evaluation despite their well-documented vulnerability to inflation through self-citation practices. This paper introduces the Self-Citation Adjusted Index (SCAI), a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Rahul Vishwakarma , Sinchan Banerjee

Collaborations and citations within scientific research grow simultaneously and interact dynamically. Modelling the coevolution between them helps to study many phenomena that can be approached only through combining citation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-29 Zheng Xie , Zonglin Xie , Miao Li , Jianping Li , Dongyun Yi

Two alternative accounts can be given of the information contained in the acknowledgments of academic publications. According to the mainstream normative account, the acknowledgments serve to repay debts towards formal or informal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Alberto Baccini , Eugenio Petrovich

This study is to review the approaches used for measuring sentences similarity. Measuring similarity between natural language sentences is a crucial task for many Natural Language Processing applications such as text classification,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Mamdouh Farouk
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