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Inward migration of giant planets is predicted by hydrodynamical simulations during the gas phase of the protoplanetary disc. The phenomenon is also invoked to explain resonant and near-resonant exoplanetary system structures. The early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Simona Pirani , Anders Johansen , Alexander J. Mustill

Transition disks form a special class of protoplanetary disks that are characterized by a deficiency of disk material close to the star. In a subgroup, inner holes in these disks can stretch out to a few tens of au while there is still mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Thomas Rometsch , Peter J. Rodenkirch , Wilhelm Kley , Cornelis P. Dullemond

V-type asteroids are a taxonomic class whose surface is associated to a basaltic composition. The only known source of V-type asteroids in the Main Asteroid Belt is (4) Vesta, that is located in the inner part of the belt. However, many…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-03 Pedro Brasil , Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný , Valerio Carruba

Of the four giant planets in the Solar system, only Jupiter and Neptune are currently known to possess swarms of Trojan asteroids - small objects that experience a 1:1 mean motion resonance with their host planet. In Lykawka et al. (2009),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner

Containing only a few percent the mass of the moon, the current asteroid belt is around three to four orders of magnitude smaller that its primordial mass inferred from disk models. Yet dynamical studies have shown that the asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Matthew S. Clement , Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

In some recent work, we provided a quantitative explanation for the number asymmetry of Jupiter Trojans by hypothesizing a free-floating planet (FFP) flyby into the Solar System. In support of that explanation, this paper examines the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-02 Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Hanlun Lei , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Fumi Yoshida , Xin Li

We perform simulations here that include the gravitational effects of the primordial planetesimal belt consisting of ~10^5 massive bodies. In our simulations, Neptune unlocks from resonance with the other giant planets and begins to migrate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Nathan A. Kaib , Alex Parsells , Simon Grimm , Billy Quarles , Matthew S. Clement

In this work, we construct a new model for the collisional evolution of the main asteroid belt. Our goals are to test the scaling law of Benz and Asphaug (1999) and ascertain if it can be used for the whole belt. We want to find initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Helena Cibulková , Miroslav Brož , Paula G. Benavidez

Aims. We developed a six-part collisional evolution model of the main asteroid belt (MB) and used it to study the contribution of the different regions of the MB to the near-earth asteroids (NEAs). Methods. We built a statistical code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 P. S. Zain , G. C. de Elía , R. P. Di Sisto

We study orbital evolution of multi-planet systems with masses in the terrestrial planet regime induced through tidal interaction with a protoplanetary disk assuming that this is the dominant mechanism for producing orbital migration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. C. B. Papaloizou

Several properties of the Solar System, including the wide radial spacing of the giant planets, can be explained if planets radially migrated by exchanging orbital energy and momentum with outer disk planetesimals. Neptune's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 David Nesvorny

Much of the dynamical structure of the Kuiper belt can be explained if Neptune migrated over several AU, and/or if Neptune was scattered to an eccentric orbit during planetary instability. An outstanding problem with the existing formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 David Nesvorny

We use numerical integrations to investigate the dynamical evolution of resonant Trojan and quasi-satellite companions during the late stages of migration of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Our migration simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen J. Kortenkamp , Emily C. S. Joseph

We present analytic and numerical results which illustrate the effects of Jupiter's accretion of nebular gas and the planet's radial migration on its Trojan companions. Initially, we approximate the system by the planar circular restricted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Heather J. Fleming , Douglas P. Hamilton

If the Solar system had a history of planet migration, the signature of that migration may be imprinted on the populations of asteroids and comets that were scattered in the planets' wake. Here, we consider the dynamical and collisional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Andrew Shannon , Alan P. Jackson , Mark C. Wyatt

We carry out a series of high-resolution (1024 X 1024) hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of a Saturn-Jupiter pair embedded in a gaseous disk. This work extends the results of our previous work by exploring a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The orbital distribution of trans-Neptunian objects provides strong evidence for the radial migration of Neptune. The outer planets' orbits are thought to have become unstable during the early stages with Jupiter having scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , William F. Bottke , Harold F. Levison

Although it is fairly established that Gravitational Instability (GI) should occur in the early phases of the evolution of a protoplanetary disk, the fate of the clumps resulting from disk fragmentation and their role in planet formation is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-07 Marina Galvagni , Lucio Mayer

It is generally accepted today that our solar system has undergone a phase during which the orbits of the giant planets became very unstable. In recent years, many studies have identified traces of this event and have provided reasonable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Athanasia Toliou , Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis

We carry out a series of high resolution ($1024\times 1024$) hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the orbital evolution of Jupiter and Saturn embedded in a gaseous protostellar disk. Our work extends the results in the classical papers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou