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This is a companion paper to arXiv:2312.10772. We deduce an equidistribution theorem for periodic nilsequences and use this theorem to give two applications in arithmetic combinatorics. The first application is quasi-polynomial bounds for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 James Leng

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

In this paper, we prove a generalization of Green's Hyperplane Restriction Theorem to the case of modules over the polynomial ring, providing in particular an upper bound for the Hilbert function of the general linear restriction of a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Ornella Greco

In the paper Factorisation of division polynomials (H. Verdure, Proc. japan Academy, Ser A. 80 n. 5), Verdure gives the factorisation patterns of division polynomials of elliptic curves defined over a finite field. However, the result given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Sadornil

We extend a factorization theorem by Gwo\'zdziewicz and Hejmej from the ring of formal power series to any complete regular local ring $ R $. More precisely, let $ f \in R $ and assume that its Newton polyhedron has a loose edge such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Bernd Schober

We formulate the generalized Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture for an arbitrary number field $K$, and prove a quantitative disjointness result between polynomial nilsequences $(\Phi(g(n)\Gamma))_{n\in\mathbb{Z}^{D}}$ and aperiodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Wenbo Sun

We introduce and analyse a general class of not necessarily bounded multiplicative functions, examples of which include the function $n \mapsto \delta^{\omega (n)}$, where $\delta \neq 0$ and where $\omega$ counts the number of distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Lilian Matthiesen

We prove a factorization theorem of generalized functions for moduli spaces of semistable parabolic bundles of any rank.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaotao Sun

For univariate polynomials over arbitrary field the degree gives an upper bound on the number of roots (factor theorem) and as a related result for any finite point-set one can construct a polynomial of degree equal to the cardinality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Olav Geil

We present a generalization of Warning's Second Theorem to polynomial systems over a finite local principal ring with suitably restricted input and output variables. This generalizes a recent result with Forrow and Schmitt (and gives a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Pete L. Clark

We give a complete factorization of the invariant factors of resultant matrices built from birational parameterizations of rational plane curves in terms of the singular points of the curve and their multiplicity graph. This allows us to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Laurent Buse , Carlos D'Andrea

An erratum to this article is posted at https://gcc.episciences.org/page/errata This paper generalizes results of M. Moon on the fibering of certain compact 3-manifolds over the circle. It also generalizes a theorem of H. B. Griffiths on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jordan A. Sahattchieve

We prove the following theorem. Let $G$ be a finite group generated by unitary reflections in a complex Hermitian space $V=\mathbb{C}^\ell$ and let $G'$ be any reflection subgroup of $G$. Let $\mathcal{H}(G)$ be the space of $G$-harmonic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 G. I. Lehrer

We study the factorization of the Hilbert series and more general graded traces of a Nichols algebra into cyclotomic polynomials. Nichols algebras play the role of Borel subalgebras of finite-dimensional quantum groups, so this observation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Simon Lentner , Andreas Lochmann

We study the equidistribution of orbits of the form $b_1^{a_1(n)}... b_k^{a_k(n)}\Gamma$ in a nilmanifold $X$, where the sequences $a_i(n)$ arise from smooth functions of polynomial growth belonging to a Hardy field. We show that under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Konstantinos Tsinas

Recently, a factorization theorem was proposed for partonic flavor evolution as defined by the net flavor of the Winner-Take-All axis of a jet. We validate the factorization theorem through explicit calculation at two-loop order, and in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-17 Andrew J. Larkoski

Using Newton polygons, a key factorization result for polynomials over discrete valuation domains is proved, which in particular yields new irreducibility criteria including a generalization of the classical irreducibility criterion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Jitender Singh

We prove a generalization of Orlov's theorem for matrix factorizations with $n$ steps. Let $X$ be a regular scheme, $W\colon X\to \mathbb{A}^1$ a flat morphism and $D:=W^{-1}(0)$ its central fiber. We construct an appropriate triangulated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alessandro Lehmann , Nicolò Sibilla

An analytic proof is proposed of Wiener's theorem on factorization of positive definite matrix-functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-21 L. Ephremidze , G. Janshia , E. Lagvilava

In this paper, we consider the existence of a factorization of a monic, bounded motion polynomial. We prove existence of factorizations, possibly after multiplication with a real polynomial and provide algorithms for computing polynomial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-02-27 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker