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A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) formed on a curved surface with a distinct topology has been a hot topic of intense research, in search of new phenomena in quantum physics as well as for its possible application in quantum computing. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-21 Luis E. Young-S. , S. K. Adhikari

We study the temporal expansion of an ultracold Bose gas in two-dimensional, square optical lattices. The gas is described by the Bose-Hubbard model deep in the superfluid regime, with initially all bosons condensed in the central site of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-17 Mauricio Trujillo-Martinez , Anna Posazhennikova , Johann Kroha

We study vortical states in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) filling a cigar-shaped trap. An effective one-dimensional (1D) nonpolynomial Schroedinger equation (NPSE) is derived in this setting, for the models with both repulsive and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the possibility that the BEC-like phenomena recently detected on two-dimensional finite trapped systems consist of fragmented condensates. We derive and diagonalize the one-body density matrix of a two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Juan Pablo Fernández , William J. Mullin

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

The self-trapping phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in optical lattices is studied extensively by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Our numerical results not only reproduce the phenomenon that was observed in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bingbing Wang , Panming Fu , Jie Liu , Biao Wu

Analogue models for gravity intend to provide a framework where matter and gravity, as well as their intertwined dynamics, emerge from degrees of freedom that have a priori nothing to do with what we call gravity or matter. Bose Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-03 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

We investigate the structure of quantum correlations in an expanding Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) through the analogue gravity framework. We consider both a 3+1 isotropically expanding BEC as well as the experimentally relevant case of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Angus Prain , Serena Fagnocchi , Stefano Liberati

The dynamics of a 2D Bose-Einstein condensate in optical trap is studied taking into consideration fluctuations of the far-off-resonance laser field intensity. The problem is described in the frame of the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Kh. Abdullaev , B. B. Baizakov , V. V. Konotop

We study the properties of a Bose-Einstein condensed cloud of atoms with negative scattering length confined in a harmonic trap. When a realistic non local (finite range) effective interaction is taken into account, we find that, besides…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Reatto , A. Parola , L. Salasnich

Using variational and numerical solutions of the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation for attractive interaction (with cubic or Kerr nonlinearity) we show that a stable bound state can appear in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in one-dimensional noninteracting Bose gases in Poisson random potentials on $\mathbb R$ with single-site potentials that are nonnegative, compactly supported, and bounded measurable functions in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Maximilian Pechmann

We investigate the reduced dimensionality of highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in connection to the entanglement between its spatial degrees of freedom. We argue that the reduced-dimensionality of the BEC is physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

We investigate the evolution of Bose-Einstein condensates falling under gravity and bouncing off a mirror formed by a far-detuned sheet of light. After reflection, the atomic density profile develops splitting and interference structures…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Bongs , S. Burger , G. Birkl , K. Sengstock , W. Ertmer , K. Rzazewski , A. Sanpera , M. Lewenstein

We study properties of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a circular ring or a spherical shell using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the case of the ring-shaped trap we consider different orientations of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 S. K. Adhikari

In this paper, we present a theoretical study of a Bose-Einstein condensate of interacting bosons in a quartic trap in one, two, and three dimensions. Using Thomas-Fermi approximation, suitably complemented by numerical solutions of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 G. K. Chaudhary , Amit K Chattopadhyay , R. Ramakumar

We completed the development of simulation code that is designed to study the behavior of a conjectured dark matter galactic halo that is in the form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The BEC is described by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-02-19 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

We study expansion of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) after switching off the confining harmonic potential. Exact solution of dynamical equations is obtained in framework of the hydrodynamic approximation and it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

Inspired by investigations of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) produced in the Cold Atom Laboratory (CAL) aboard the International Space Station, we present a study of thermodynamic properties of shell-shaped BECs. Within the context of a…

An exactly solvable model of a trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled in the dipole approximation to a quantized light mode in a cavity is presented. The model can be seen as a generalization of the harmonic-interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-07-09 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum