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A higher-order analysis of the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a Friedman universe is given by using the PMF method. The essence of the PMF approach is to choose a gauge where all fluctuations of the density, the pressure, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Schoen

We include the backreaction on the warped geometry induced by non-finetuned parameters in a two domain-wall set-up to obtain an exponentially small Cosmological Constant $\Lambda_4$. The mechanism to suppress the Cosmological Constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Krause

We make the cosmological constant, {\Lambda}, into a field and restrict the variations of the action with respect to it by causality. This creates an additional Einstein constraint equation. It restricts the solutions of the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

We have recently proposed a novel self tuning mechanism to alleviate the famous cosmological constant problem, based on the general scalar tensor theory proposed by Horndeski. The self-tuning model ends up consisting of four geometric terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Edmund J. Copeland , Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin

In this paper we provide both a diagnosis and resolution of the cosmological constant problem, one in which a large (as opposed to a small) cosmological constant $\Lambda$ can be made compatible with observation. We trace the origin of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip D. Mannheim

A selfconsistent system of equations describing evolution of linear spherically symmetric perturbations in Fridmann world by an arbitrary equation of state is obtained. The perturbations singular part corresponding to massive particle-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yu. G. Ignatyev , N. Elmakhi

We study the Lie point symmetries of Einstein's equations for the Friedmann-Roberstson-Walker Cosmology. They form either a two - dimensional or a three - dimensional solvable group depending on the form of the self interacting potential.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-06 Paschalis G. Paschali , Georgios C. Chrysostomou

We propose a cosmological model which could explain, in a very natural way, the apparently periodic structures of the universe, as revealed in a series of recent observations. Our point of view is to reduce the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , A. Feoli , G. Lambiase

Naturalness problems such as the hierarchy problem and the origin of dark energy remain significant challenges in modern cosmology. This paper develops a rigorous mathematical framework where each observer defines their own universe, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 Ruby P. Madeimy

We propose a natural solution to the cosmological constant problem consistent with the standard cosmology and successful over a broad range of energies. This solution is based on the existence of a new field, the devaluton, with its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Katherine Freese , James T. Liu , Douglas Spolyar

We formulate Friedmann's equations as second-order linear differential equations. This is done using techniques related to the Schwarzian derivative that selects the $\beta$-times $t_\beta:=\int^t a^{-2\beta}$, where $a$ is the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Marco Matone

Bundle adjustment is the common way to solve localization and mapping. It is an iterative process in which a system of non-linear equations is solved using two optimization methods, weighted by a damping factor. In the classic approach, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Amir Belder , Refael Vivanti , Ayellet Tal

The paper proposes a novel hybrid method for solving equilibrium problems and fixed point problems. By constructing specially cutting-halfspaces, in this algorithm, only an optimization program is solved at each iteration without the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Dang Van Hieu

A covariant Lagrangian formulation of a solution to the cosmological constant problem, based on vizualising the fluctuations of the vacuum energy as a non-equilibrium process with stochastic behaviour, is presented. The variational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. W. Moffat

Anthropic principles were grown from the problem of fine tuning. Although anthropic principles have been discussed in cosmology for years there is no exact definition for fine tuning. Starting from the supposed similarity in the topologies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zs. Hetesi , L. Végh

Supmech, which is noncommutative Hamiltonian mechanics \linebreak (NHM) (developed in paper I) with two extra ingredients : positive observable valued measures (PObVMs) [which serve to connect state-induced expectation values and classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-16 Tulsi Dass

In this paper we present a new simple method of construction of infinite number of solutions of Freidmann equations from the already known ones, which allows for a startling conclusion of practical impossibility of correct predictions on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Astashenok , V. A. Yurov

The universe we observe is homogeneous on super-horizon scales, leading to the ``cosmic homogeneity problem''. Inflation alleviates this problem but cannot solve it within the realm of conservative extrapolations of classical physics. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Trodden , Tanmay Vachaspati

(abbreviated) We study quantized solutions of WdW equation describing a closed FRW universe with a $\Lambda $ term and a set of massless scalar fields. We show that when $\Lambda \ll 1$ in the natural units and the standard $in$-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Ivanov , S. V. Chernov

Fine-tuning criteria are frequently used to place upper limits on the masses of superpartners in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. However, commonly used prescriptions for quantifying naturalness have some important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Greg Anderson , Diego Castano