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In this paper, we establish uniform a priori estimates for positive solutions to the (higher) critical order superlinear Lane-Emden system in bounded domains with Navier boundary conditions in arbitrary dimensions $n\geq3$. First, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Wei Dai , Leyun Wu

We give a simple proof of a strengthened version of a theorem of Lieb that played a key role in the proof of strong subadditivity of the quantum entropy.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Eric A. Carlen

In 2021, J.~Agler and J.~E. McCarthy proposed a two-step programme toward the celebrated Krzy\.z conjecture. The first step is to prove an entropy conjecture for polynomials whose zeros all lie on the unit circle; the second is to establish…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Jialin Lei , Teng Zhang

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We investigate the universal inequalities relating the alpha-Renyi entropies of the marginals of a multi-partite quantum state. This is in analogy to the same question for the Shannon and von Neumann entropy (alpha=1) which are known to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Noah Linden , Milán Mosonyi , Andreas Winter

Let $A,B\in B(H)$. We present among others a simple proof of the widely known result stating that if $0\leq A\leq B$, then $\sqrt A\leq \sqrt B$. The same idea is used to prove that if $0\leq A\leq B$ and $A$ is invertible, then $B$ too is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We prove some new results and unify the proofs of old ones involving complete monotonicity of expressions involving gamma and $q$-gamma functions, $0 < q < 1$. Each of these results implies the infinite divisibility of a related probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Martin E. Muldoon

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

This article investigates sharp comparison of moments for various classes of random variables appearing in a geometric context. In the first part of our work we find the optimal constants in the Khintchine inequality for random vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Alexandros Eskenazis , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

We consider the classical problem of estimating norms of higher order derivatives of algebraic polynomial via the norms of polynomial itself. The corresponding extremal problem for general polynomials in uniform norm was solved by A. A.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Oleksiy Klurman

We show that if a numerical method is posed as a sequence of operators acting on data and depending on a parameter, typically a measure of the size of discretization, then consistency, convergence and stability can be related by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-27 John Jossey , Anil N. Hirani

We prove a version of Linnik's basic lemma uniformly over the base field using theta-series and geometric invariant theory in the spirit of Khayutin's approach (Duke Math. J., 168(12), 2019). As an application, we establish entropy bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Andreas Wieser , Pengyu Yang

The ratio monotonicity of a polynomial is a stronger property than log-concavity. Let P(x) be a polynomial with nonnegative and nondecreasing coefficients. We prove the ratio monotone property of P(x+1), which leads to the log-concavity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-29 William Y. C. Chen , Arthur L. B. Yang , Elaine L. F. Zhou

We present a new, very short proof of a conjecture by I. Ra\c{s}a, which is an inequality involving basic Bernstein polynomials and convex functions. It was affirmed positively very recently by J. Mrowiec, T. Rajba and S. W\k{a}sowicz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

We establish effective equidistribution theorems, with a polynomial error rate, for orbits of unipotent subgroups in quotients of quasi-split, almost simple Linear algebraic groups of absolute rank 2. As an application, inspired by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang , Lei Yang

Using canonical Monte Carlo simulations, we introduce a new numerical procedure for comparing the entropic exponents of polymers with different constraints and/or topologies. Setting up competitions between polymer segments which can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-28 Roya Zandi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Let $p(z)$ be a monic polynomial of degree $n$, with complex coefficients, and let $q(z)$ be its monic factor. We prove an asymptotically sharp inequality of the form $\|q\|_{E} \le C^n \|p\|_E$, where $\|\cdot\|_E$ denotes the sup norm on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor E. Pritsker

We review and formulate results concerning log-concavity and strong-log-concavity in both discrete and continuous settings. We show how preservation of log-concavity and strongly log-concavity on $\mathbb{R}$ under convolution follows from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Adrien Saumard , Jon A. Wellner