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Unlike other unusual materials whose bonds contract under compression, the O:H nonbond undergoes contraction and the H-O bond elongation towards O:H and H-O length symmetry in water and ice. The energy drop of the H-O bond dictates the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-29 Chang Q Sun

Because of the segmental specific-heat disparity of the hydrogen bond (O:H-O) and the Coulomb repulsion between oxygen ions, cooling elongates the O:H-O bond at freezing by stretching its containing angle and shortening the H-O bond with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-20 Chang Q. Sun

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bound bonding and nonbonding electron pairs in the O:H-O hydrogen-bond is shown to originate the anomalies of ice under compression. Consistency between experimental observations, density functional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

Coulomb repulsion between the bonding electron pair in the H-O covalent bond (denoted by "-") and the nonbonding electron pair of O (":") and the specific-heat disparity between the O:H and the H-O segments of the entire hydrogen bond…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Chang Q. Sun

The elastic, less dense, polarized, and thermally stable supersolid skin lubricates ice. Molecular undercoordination shortens the H-O bond and lengthens the O:H nonbond through O-O repulsion, which is associated with low-frequency and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-17 Chang Q. Sun

Coulomb repulsion between the unevenly-bounded bonding "-" and nonbonding ":" electron pairs in the "O2- : H+/p-O2-" hydrogen-bond is found to originate the anomalies of low-compressibility, phonon relaxation dynamics, proton symmetrization…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-13 Chang Q Sun , Xi Zhang , Weitao Zheng

We examined O:H-O bond relaxation under compression,heating,molecular undercoordination and claimed a universal resolution to the best-known mysteries of water ice such as ice foating, ice slipperiness, relegation and warm water cools…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-06 Yongli Huang , Xi Zhang , Chang Q Sun

Here we show that the Coulomb interaction between violations of the Bernal-Fowler rules leads to a temperature induced step-wise increase in their concentration by 6-7 orders of magnitude. This first-order phase transition is accompanied by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 M. I. Ryzhkin , A. V. Klyuev , V. V. Sinitsyn , I. A. Ryzhkin

The segmental specific heat ratio of the couple hydrogen bond defines not only the phase of Vapor, Liquid, Ice I and XI phase with a quasisolid phase that shows the negative thermal extensibility but uniquely the slope of density of water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Chang Q Sun

The interplay between intra-molecular H-O covalent bond contraction, due to molecular under-coordination, and inter-molecular O:H expansion, due to inter-electron pair Coulomb repulsion, has been shown to be the source of the anomalous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Chang Q. Sun

The inter oxygen repulsion opposes compression minimizing the compressibility. Polarization enlarges the bandgap and the dielectric permittivity of water ice by raising the nonbonding states above the Fermi energy. Progress evidences the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Chang Q Sun

We demonstrate that the Mpemba paradox arises intrinsically from the release rate of energy initially stored in the covalent H-O part of the O:H-O bond in water albeit experimental conditions. Generally, heating raises the energy of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , Zengsheng Ma , Chang Q Sun

A combination of the extended Ice Rule of Pauling, Raman spectroscopy, and molecular dynamics calculations has enabled us to clarify the bonding origin of the anomalous volume expansion, Raman phonon relaxation, and the stiffness and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-04 Xi Zhang , Xiaojian Fu , Yu Wen , Jer-lai Kuo , Zexiang Shen , Ji Zhou , Chang Q. Sun

Conventional molecular dynamics simulation has been used to determine melting temperature of highly compressed classical molecular hydrogen in a wide range of pressures and temperatures using non-empirical atom-atom potentials…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Eugene Yakub

NaCl solvation turns the fS portion molecules into the hydrating supersolid phase by ionic polarization and leaves the rest fO portion ordinary. Polarization shortens and stiffens the HO bond and does the O:H nonbond contrastingly in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Yanjun Shen , Xin Wei , Yongzhi Wang , Lei Li , Yongli Huang , Chang Q Sun

Skins of water and ice share the same attribute of supersolidity characterized by the identical H-O vibration frequency of 3450 cm-1. Molecular undercoordination and inter-electron-pair repulsion shortens the H-O bond and lengthen the O:H…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , Zengsheng Ma , Yichun Zhou , Weitao Zheng , Ji Zhou , Chang Q. Sun

It has recently been shown that amorphization and melting of ice were intimately linked. In this letter, we infer from molecular dynamics simulations on the SiO2 system that the extension of the quartz melting line in the metastable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 James Badro , Philippe Gillet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We show that programmable heating and salting share the same effect on the frequency shift of the O:H and the H-O stretching phonons of the O:H-O hydrogen bond, which revealed that both heating and salting lengthens and softens the O:H bond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-04 Xi Zhang , Yongli Huang , Zengsheng Ma , Yichun Zhou , Chang Q Sun

During compression of a water dimer calculated with high-precision first-principles methods, the trends of H-bond and O-H bond lengths show quantum effect of the electronic structure. We found that the H-bond length keeps decreasing, while…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Danhui Li , Zhiyuan Zhang , Wanrun Jiang , Depeng Zhang , Yu Zhu , Zhigang Wang

We elucidate the mechanism of cold denaturation through constant-pressure simulations for a model of hydrophobic molecules in an explicit solvent. We find that the temperature dependence of the hydrophobic effect is the driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristiano L. Dias , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen , Martin Grant
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