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Persistence diagrams are objects that play a central role in topological data analysis. In the present article, we investigate the local and global geometric properties of spaces of persistence diagrams. In order to do this, we construct a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Mauricio Che , Fernando Galaz-García , Luis Guijarro , Ingrid Amaranta Membrillo Solis

Let $0 \leq s \leq 1$, and let $\mathbb{P} := \{(t,t^{2}) \in \mathbb{R}^{2} : t \in [-1,1]\}$. If $K \subset \mathbb{P}$ is a closed set with $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} K = s$, it is not hard to see that $\dim_{\mathrm{H}} (K + K) \geq 2s$. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Tuomas Orponen

Let A be an n by m matrix with real entries. Consider the set Bad_A of x \in [0,1)^n for which there exists a constant c(x)>0 such that for any q \in Z^m the distance between x and the point {Aq} is at least c(x) |q|^{-m/n}. It is shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Yann Bugeaud , Stephen Harrap , Simon Kristensen , Sanju Velani

We prove a universal projection theorem, giving conditions on a parametrized family of maps $\Pi_\lambda : X \to \mathbb{R}^d$ and a collection M of measures on X under which for almost every $\lambda$ equality $\dim_H \Pi_\lambda \mu =…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Balázs Bárány , Károly Simon , Adam Śpiewak

Let $A$ be a closed affine subspace and let $B$ be a hyperplane in a Hilbert space. Suppose we are given their associated nearest point mappings $P_A$ and $P_B$, respectively. We present a formula for the projection onto their intersection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dayou Mao , Walaa M. Moursi

Recently, Stull [18], [17] resolved a long-standing open problem posed by Lutz, on whether the set of effective Hausdorff dimensions of points on a straight line in $\mathbb{R}^2$ -- the effective dimension spectrum of the line -- contains…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Prajval Koul , Satyadev Nandakumar

In a paper from 1954 Marstrand proved that if K is a Borel subset of the plane with Hausdorff dimension greater than 1, then its one-dimensional projection has positive Lebesgue measure for almost-all directions. In this article, we give a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Yuri Lima , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Two classes $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ of modules over a ring $R$ are said to form a cotorsion pair $(\mathcal A, \mathcal B)$ if $\mathcal A={\rm Ker Ext}^1_R(-,\mathcal B)$ and $\mathcal B={\rm Ker Ext}^1_R(\mathcal A,-)$. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Lidia Angeleri Hugel , Octavio Mendoza Hernandez

Utilising recent advances in incidence geometry for balls and tubes, and advances in sum-product theory in the discrete setting, we show that for $0 < s \leq 1/2$ and for any $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ with Hausdorff dimension $s$, either the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Adam Cushman , William O'Regan

By considering a Moran-type construction of fractals on $[0,1]$, we show that for any $0\le s\le 1$, there exists some Moran fractal set, which is perfect, with Hausdorff dimension $s$ whose Fourier dimension is zero and it contains…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Chun-Kit Lai

The irrationality exponent of a real number measures how well that number can be approximated by rationals. Real numbers with irrationality exponent strictly greater than $2$ are transcendental numbers, and form a set with rich fractal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Hiroki Takahasi

Given subvarieties $X, Y$ of a complex algebraic variety $S$ of complementary dimension, must they intersect? When $S$ is projective space, this is a consequence of the classical B\'ezout theorem, and an analogue for simple abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gregorio Baldi , David Urbanik

We give a direct proof of a result due to Karasev (2008), Karasev-Matschke (2014) and Schnider-Sober\'on (2023). Given $m+1$ Borel probability measures on the space of affine hyperplanes in a real vector space $V$ of dimension $m+1$, there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-26 M. C. Crabb

A separable metric space X is an H-null set if any uniformly continuous image of X has Hausdorff dimension zero. upper H-null, directed P-null and P-null sets are defined likewise, with other fractal dimensions in place of Hausdorff…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-29 Ondrej Zindulka

This paper contains the following $\delta$-discretised projection theorem for Ahlfors regular sets in the plane. For all $C,\epsilon > 0$ and $s \in [0,1]$, there exists $\kappa > 0$ such that the following holds for all $\delta > 0$ small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tuomas Orponen

The classical Besicovitch-Federer projection theorem implies that the d-dimensional Hausdorff measure of a set in Euclidean space with non-negligible d-unrectifiable part will strictly decrease under orthogonal projection onto almost every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Harrison Pugh

We show that limsup sets generated by a sequence of open sets in compact Ahlfors $s$-regular space $(X,\mathscr{B},\mu,\rho)$ belong to the classes of sets with large intersections with index $\lambda$, denoted by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-07 Zhang-nan Hu , Bing Li , Linqi Yang

The macroscopic Hausdorff dimension Dim H (E) of a set E $\subset$ R d was introduced by Barlow and Taylor to quantify a "fractal at large scales" behavior of unbounded, possibly discrete, sets E. We develop a method based on potential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Lara Daw , Stéphane Seuret

We pose the following conjecture: (*) If A is the union of line segments in R^n, and B is the union of the corresponding full lines then the Hausdorff dimensions of A and B agree. We prove that this conjecture would imply that every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Tamás Keleti

$ \newcommand{\epsA}{\Mh{\delta}} \newcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\reals}{\mathbb{R}} \newcommand{\SetX}{\mathsf{X}} \renewcommand{\P}{P} \newcommand{\diam}{\Delta} \newcommand{\Mh}[1]{#1} \newcommand{\query}{q}…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sariel Har-Peled , Eliot W. Robson
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