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The adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as solar panels and wind turbines is transforming the traditional energy grid into a more decentralized system, where microgrids are emerging as a key concept. Peer-to-Peer (P2P)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 K. Victor Sam Moses Babu , Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pratyush Chakraborty , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

Power grids exhibit patterns of reaction to outages similar to complex networks. Blackout sequences follow power laws, as complex systems operating near a critical point. Here, the tolerance of electric power grids to both accidental and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-23 S. Arianos , E. Bompard , A. Carbone , F. Xue

Large-scale integration of inverter-based resources into power grids worldwide is challenging their stability and security. This paper takes a closer look at synchronous condensers as a solution to mitigate stability challenges caused by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Amir Sajadi , Barry Mather , Bri-Mathias Hodge

The influence of array geometry on synchronization properties of a 2-D oscillator array is investigated based on a comparison between a rectangular and a hexagonal grid. The Kuramoto model is solved for a nearest-neighbor case with periodic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jakub Chęciński

As the energy landscape changes quickly, grid operators face several challenges, especially when integrating renewable energy sources with the grid. The most important challenge is to balance supply and demand because the solar and wind…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Kamal Sarkar

This paper studies the problem of robustly optimal operation control of microgrids with a high share of renewable energy sources. The main goal is to ensure optimal operation under a wide range of circumstances, given the highly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Ujjwal Pratap , Steffen Hofmann

Spatial intensity correlations between waves transmitted through random media are analyzed within the framework of the random matrix theory of transport. Assuming that the statistical distribution of transfer matrices is isotropic, we found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Gabriel Cwilich , Luis S. Froufe-Perez , Juan Jose Saenz

Power grids are nowadays experiencing a transformation due to the introduction of Distributed Generation based on Renewable Sources. At difference with classical Distributed Generation, where local power sources mitigate anomalous user…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-09 Antonio Scala , Sakshi Pahwa , Caterina Scoglio

Large-scale integration of renewables in power systems gives rise to new challenges for keeping synchronization and frequency stability in volatile and uncertain power flow states. To ensure the safety of operation, the system must maintain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Chao Duan , Pratyush Chakraborty , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Decisions related to electric power systems planning and operations rely on assumptions and insights informed by historic weather data and records of past performance. Evolving climate trends are, however, changing the energy use patterns…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-09 Anna M. Brockway , Laurel N. Dunn

Increased coupling between critical infrastructure networks, such as power and communication systems, will have important implications for the reliability and security of these systems. To understand the effects of power-communication…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-24 Mert Korkali , Jason G. Veneman , Brian F. Tivnan , Paul D. H. Hines

Renewables will soon dominate energy production in our electric power system. And yet, how to integrate renewable energy into the grid and the market is still a subject of major debate. Decentral Smart Grid Control (DSGC) was recently…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-10-31 Benjamin Schäfer , Carsten Grabow , Sabine Auer , Jürgen Kurths , Dirk Witthaut , Marc Timme

Contemporary theories and models for electric power system stability are predicated on a widely held assumption that the mechanical inertia of the rotating mass of synchronous generators provides the sole contribution to stable and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Amirhossein Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

In the evolving power system, where new renewable resources continually displace conventional generation, conventional hydropower resources can be an important asset that helps to maintain reliability and flexibility. Varying climatic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Bhaskar Mitra , Sohom Datta , Slaven Kincic , Nader Samaan , Abhishek Somani

Energy efficiency and its optimization constitute critical tasks in the design of low-power wireless networks. The present work is devoted to the error rate analysis and energy-efficiency optimization of regenerative cooperative networks in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Mulugeta K. Fikadu , Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Qimei Cui , Mikko Valkama , George K. Karagiannidis

Coupled oscillator networks show a complex interrelations between topological characteristics of the network and the nonlinear stability of single nodes with respect to large but realistic perturbations. We extend previous results on these…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jan Nitzbon , Paul Schultz , Jobst Heitzig , Jürgen Kurths , Frank Hellmann

Power grids must modernize to meet climate goals while maintaining reliable and stable operating conditions. Yet progress is hindered by a limited understanding of the stochastic processes underlying grid frequency and phase-angle…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-06 Alessandro Lonardi , Jacques M. Maritz , Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Christian Beck

The local extremes (i.e., peaks and pits) of the landscape-elevation field play a critical role in energy, water, and nutrient distribution over the region, but the statistical distributions of these points in relation to landscape…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-21 Shashank Kumar Anand , Amilcare Porporato

Decarbonization in the energy sector has been accompanied by an increased penetration of new renewable energy sources in electric power systems. Such sources differ from traditional productions in that, first, they induce larger,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-02-10 Melvyn Tyloo , Jason Hindes , Philippe Jacquod

The dynamic response of power grids to small events or persistent stochastic disturbances influences their stable operation. Low-frequency inter-area oscillations are of particular concern due to insufficient damping. This paper studies the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Manish K. Singh , Vassilis Kekatos