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For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

We attempt to provide an algorithm for approximating a solution of the quasiconvex equilibrium problem that was proved to exist by K. Fan 1972. The proposed algorithm is an iterative procedure, where the search direction at each iteration…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Le Hai Yen , Le Dung Muu

We propose an improvement of the splitting functions at small x which overcomes the apparent problems encountered by the BFKL approach. We obtain a stable expansion for the x-evolution function chi(M) near M=0 by including in it a sequence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

A sufficient condition for asymptotic stability of the zero solution to an abstract nonlinear evolution problem is given. The governing equation is $\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u),$ where $A(t)$ is a bounded linear operator in Hilbert space $H$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 A. G. Ramm

This paper is concerned with the solvability of some abstract differential equation of type $$\dot u(t) + Au(t) + Bu(t) \ni f(t), t \in (0,T], u(0) = 0,$$ where $A$ is a linear selfadjoint operator and $B$ is a nonlinear(possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toka Diagana

The aim of this paper is to find an expression for second derivative of the function $\phi(t)$ defined by $$\phi(t) = \lt(\int_V \vphi(t,x)^{-\beta} dx\rt)^{-\frac1{\be -n}},\qquad \beta\not= n,$$ where $U\subset \R$ and $V\subset \R^n$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Van Hoang Nguyen

First-order optimization algorithms can be considered as a discretization of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) \cite{su2014differential}. In this perspective, studying the properties of the corresponding trajectories may lead to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Jean-François Aujol , Charles Dossal , Văn Hào Hoàng , Hippolyte Labarrière , Aude Rondepierre

We present two novel methods for approximating minimizers of the abstract Rayleigh quotient $\Phi(u)/ \|u\|^p$. Here $\Phi$ is a strictly convex functional on a Banach space with norm $\|\cdot\|$, and $\Phi$ is assumed to be positively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Ryan Hynd , Erik Lindgren

We study the asymptotic behaviour near extinction of positive solutions of the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation with a subcritical exponent. We show that separable solutions are stable in some suitable sense by finding a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Marek Fila , Michael Winkler

We consider the Cauchy problem for third-order evolution differential operators with variable coefficients, depending on time $t\in [0,T]$ and space $x\in\mathbb{R}$, where the leading coefficient $a_3(t)$ vanishes at $t = 0$ with finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Alexandre Arias Junior , Alessia Ascanelli

We study the asymptotic behaviour, as the small parameter $\varepsilon$ tends to zero, of the resolvents of uniformly elliptic second-order differential operators with locally periodic coefficients depending on the slow variable $x$ and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Svetlana Pastukhova

In this paper it is shown that higher order quasiconvex functions suitable in the variational treatment of problems involving second derivatives may be extended to the space of all matrices as classical quasiconvex functions. Precisely, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Gianni Dal Maso , Irene Fonseca , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

In a Hilbert framework, for convex differentiable optimization, we consider accelerated gradient methods obtained by combining temporal scaling and averaging techniques with Tikhonov regularization. We start from the continuous steepest…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Hedy Attouch , Zaki Chbani , Hassan Riahi

This paper is on the asymptotic behavior of the elastic string equation with localized degenerate Kelvin--Voigt damping $$ u_{tt}(x,t)-[u_{x}(x,t)+b(x)u_{x,t}(x,t)]_{x}=0,\; x\in(-1,1),\; t>0,$$ where $b(x)=0$ on $x\in (-1,0]$, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Zhong-Jie Han , Zhuangyi Liu , Qiong Zhang

We establish the existence of solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic second-order equations like $\partial_{t}u+H(v,Dv,D^{2}v,t,x)=0$ in smooth cylinders without requiring $H$ to be convex or concave with respect to the second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-18 N. V. Krylov

Motivated by Gilbarg-Weinberger's early work on asymptotic properties of steady plane solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations on a neighborhood of infinity \cite{GW1978} , we investigate asymptotic properties of steady plane solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Lili Wang , Wendong Wang

We prove existence of variational solutions for a class of nonlocal evolution equations whose prototype is the double phase equation \begin{align*} \partial_t u &+ \text{P.V.}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Harsh Prasad , Vivek Tewary

We analyze the problem of recovering a source term of the form $h(t)=\sum_{j}h_j\phi(t-t_j)\chi_{[t_j, \infty)}(t)$ from space-time samples of the solution $u$ of an initial value problem in a Hilbert space of functions. In the expression…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Akram Aldroubi , Le Gong , Ilya Krishtal

This paper introduces a second-order differential inclusion for unconstrained convex optimization. In continuous level, solution existence in proper sense is obtained and exponential decay of a novel Lyapunov function along with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Hao Luo

We give $L^p$ estimates for the second derivatives of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for equation $\Div(\mathbf{A}\nabla u) = f$ in $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with Sobolev coefficients. In particular, for $f\in L^2(\Omega)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 M. A. Perelmuter