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Related papers: Mean value estimates for Weyl sums in two dimensio…

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Let $s \geq 3$ be a natural number, let $\psi(x)$ be a polynomial with real coefficients and degree $d \geq 2$, and let $A$ be some large, non-empty, finite subset of real numbers. We use $E_{s,2}(A)$ to denote the number of solutions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Akshat Mudgal

QCD sum rules for decuplet baryon two-point functions are investigated using a comprehensive Monte-Carlo based procedure. In this procedure, all uncertainties in the QCD input parameters are incorporated simultaneously, resulting in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Frank X. Lee

H\"older estimates for second derivatives are proved for solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic equations in two space variables. Related techniques extend the regularity theory for fully nonlinear parabolic equations in higher dimensions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Andrews

Let $p$ be a prime, let $s \geq 3$ be a natural number and let $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p$ be a non-empty set satisfying $|A| \ll p^{1/2}$. Denoting $J_s(A)$ to be the number of solutions to the system of equations \[ \sum_{i=1}^{s} (x_i -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Samuel Mansfield , Akshat Mudgal

We show how the reduced (anti-)self-dual Yang-Mills equations in seven dimensions described by the Nahm equations can be carried over to the Weyl-Wigner-Moyal formalism. In the process some new solutions for the cases of gauge groups SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Hugo Garcia-Compean , Aldo A. Martinez-Merino

We establish improved mean value estimates associated with the number of integer solutions of certain systems of diagonal equations, in some instances attaining the sharpest conjectured conclusions. This is the first occasion on which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Julia Brandes , Trevor D. Wooley

The main purpose of this article is to study higher power mean values of generalized quadratic Gauss sums using estimates for character sums, analytic method and algebraic geometric methods. In this article, we prove two conjectures which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Nilanjan Bag , Antonio Rojas-León , Zhang Wenpeng

The partial sums of two quartic basic hypergeometric series are investigated by means of the modified Abel lemma on summation by parts. Several summation and transformation formulae are consequently established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Wenchang Chu , Chenying Wang

We provide explicit formulas for quadratic Gauss sums over $\mathbb{Z}^n/c\mathbb{Z}^n$, which generalize some of the existing formulas, e.g., Skoruppa and Zagier's (for $n=2$), and Iwaniec and Kowalski's (for arbitrary $n$). We then give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Xiao-Jie Zhu

Numerical simulation of compressible fluid flows is performed using the Euler equations. They include the scalar advection equation for the density, the vector advection equation for the velocity and a given pressure dependence on the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Petr N. Vabishchevich

We prove sharp decoupling inequalities for all degenerate surfaces of codimension two in $\mathbb{R}^5$ given by two quadratic forms in three variables. Together with previous work by Demeter, Guo, and Shi in the non-degenerate case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Shaoming Guo , Changkeun Oh , Joris Roos , Po-Lam Yung , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We obtain a new bound for incomplete Gauss sums modulo primes. Our argument falls under the framework of Vinogradov's method which we use to reduce the problem under consideration to bounding the number of solutions to two distinct systems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Bryce Kerr

A pseudoclassical model to describe Weyl particle in 10 dimensions is proposed. In course of quantization both the massless Dirac equation and the Weyl condition are reproduced automatically. The construction can be relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. M. Gitman , A. E. Gonçalves

We consider decompositions of digraphs into edge-disjoint paths and describe their connection with the $n$-th Weyl algebra of differential operators. This approach gives a graph-theoretic combinatorial view of the normal ordering problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Askar Dzhumadil'daev , Damir Yeliussizov

In this paper we generalize a result of Montgomery and Vaughan regarding exponential sums with multiplicative coefcients to the setting of Weyl sums. As applications, we establish a joint equidistribution result for roots of polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Matteo Bordignon , Cynthia Bortolotto , Bryce Kerr

The distribution of eigenvalues of the wave equation in a bounded domain is known as Weyl's problem. We describe several computational projects related to the cumulative state number, defined as the number of states having wavenumber up to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-15 Isaac Bowser , Ken Kiers , Erica Mitchell , Joshua Kiers

We prove a new mean-value theorem for Dirichlet polynomials with coefficients given by the von Mangoldt function. We then use our theorem to derive new estimates for certain exponential sums over primes. The latter have applications to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 S. K. K. Choi , A. V. Kumchev

We obtain the exact value of the Hausdorff dimension of the set of coefficients of Gauss sums which for a given $\alpha \in (1/2,1)$ achieve the order at least $N^{\alpha}$ for infinitely many sum lengths $N$. For Weyl sums with polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $q$ be a prime, $P \geq 1$ and let $N_q(P)$ denote the number of rational primes $p \leq P$ that split in the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. The first part of this paper establishes various unconditional and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Alexander Dunn , Bryce Kerr , Igor E. Shparlinski , Alexandru Zaharescu

Certain theorems of existence, non-existence and uniqueness for boundary value problems modelling axial symmetric problems in general relativity are presented using the Weyl's metric. A solution related to the classical Poiseuille of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Giovanni Cimatti