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When an excess charge carrier is added to a semiconducting polymer chain, it is well known that the carrier may self-trap into a polaronic state accompanied by a bond length adjustment pattern. A different mechanism of self-localization is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Mayo , Yu. N. Gartstein

Using long C_{N}H_{2} conjugated carbon chains with the polyynic structure as prototypical examples of one-dimensional (1D) semiconductors, we discuss self-localization of excess charge carriers into 1D large polarons in the presence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Mayo , Yu. N. Gartstein

We study accommodation of an excess charge carrier on long even-N polyynic oligomers C_{N}H_{2} due to displacements of the underlying carbon lattice and polarization of the surrounding solvent in the context of carrier self-localization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 M. L. Mayo , Yu. N. Gartstein

The interplay between lattice distortions and charge carriers governs the properties of many functional oxides. In alkali-doped LiMgPO4, a significant enhancement in dosimetric response is observed, but its microscopic origin is not…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Zhihua Zheng , Xiaolong Yao , Cailian Yu , Menghao Gao , Fangping Ouyang , Shiwu Gao

Understanding the charge carrier transport in the disordered organic molecular semiconductors is a fascinating and still unresolved problem in modern condensed-matter physics, yet has an extremely important bearing on their application in…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajit Kumar Mahapatro , Subhasis Ghosh

Charge carriers in organic semiconductors form polarons, which are self-localized states stabilized by interactions with their environment. Using a dielectric-stabilized tight-binding model parameterized from first-principles calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Vishal Jindal , Scott T. Milner

Polarons can naturally form in materials from the interaction of extra charge carriers with the atomic lattice. Ubiquitous, they are central to various topics and phenomena such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity, electrochromism,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Hamideh Hassani , Eric Bousquet , Xu He , Bart Partoens , Philippe Ghosez

In polymeric semiconductors, charge carriers are polarons, which means that the excess charge deforms the molecular structure of the polymer chain that hosts it. This effect results in distinctive signatures in the vibrational modes of the…

Due to solvation, excess charge carriers on 1d semiconductor nanostructures immersed in polar solvents undergo self-localization into polaronic states. Using a simplified theoretical model for small-diameter structures, we study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yu. N. Gartstein , G. L. Ussery

In the present study we revise the possible polaron contribution to the charge and energy transfer over long distances in biomolecules like DNA. The harmonic and the simple inharmonic ($U(x) = x^2/2 - \beta x^3/3$) lattices are considered.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-10 T. Yu. Astakhova , V. N. Likhachev , G. A. Vinogradov

Polarons are composite quasiparticles comprising electronic charge carriers taken together with the alterations they induce in surrounding condensed matter. Strong-coupling polarons form when electronic charge carriers become self-trapped:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-09 David Emin

The growth of charge ordering phenomenon in calcium doped lanthanum manganites La1-xCaxMnO3, x 0.62, 0.67 has been studied using transmission electron microscopy TEM. The diffuse intensity characteristic of short range charge ordering is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-28 P. R. Sagdeo

We have studied the peculiarities of electron transport in one-dimensional (1D) disordered chain at the presence of correlations between on-site interaction and tunneling integrals. In the considered models the disorder in host-lattice…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-01 V. Slavin , Y. Savin , M. Klimov , M. Kiyashko

We study the electronic properties of actual-size graphene nanoribbons subjected to substitutional disorder particularly with regard to the experimentally observed metal-insulator transition. Calculating the local, mean and typical density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-13 Gerald Schubert , Holger Fehske

In many organic molecules the strong coupling of excess charges to vibrational modes leads to the formation of polarons, i.e., a localized state of a charge carrier and a molecular deformation. Incoherent hopping of polarons along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

Different classes of physical systems with sizeable electron-phonon coupling and lattice distortions present anomalous resistivity behaviors versus temperature. We study a molecular lattice Hamiltonian in which polaronic charge carriers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Zoli

General properties of the transport of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in disordered organic materials are discussed. It was demonstrated that the dominant part of the total energetic disorder in organic material is usually provided…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-20 S. V. Novikov

Polarons, introduced by Davydov to explain energy transport in $\alpha$-helices, correspond to electrons localised on a few lattice sites because of their interaction with phonons. While the static polaron field configurations have been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Chakrabarti , B. M. A. G. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the effect of disorder on the particle density evolution in a classical Hamiltonian driven lattice setup. If the disorder is localized within a finite sub-domain of the lattice, the emergence of strong tails in the density…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thomas Wulf , Alexander Okupnik , Peter Schmelcher

This review will deal with several types of free charge localisation in oxides and their consequences on the effective dielectric spectra of such materials. The first one is the polaronic localisation at the unit cell scale on residual…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-21 Mario Maglione
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