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In this paper we prove new bounds for sums of convex or concave functions. Specifically, we prove that for all $A,B \subseteq \mathbb R$ finite sets, and for all $f,g$ convex or concave functions, we have $$|A + B|^{38}|f(A) + g(B)|^{38}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

N.L. Johnson and S. Kotz introduced in 1990 an interesting family of symmetric distributions which is based on randomly weighted average from uniform random samples. The only example that could be addressed to their work is the so-called…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Hazhir Homei

The multiple gamma function $\Gamma_n$, defined by a recurrence-functional equation as a generalization of the Euler gamma function, was originally introduced by Kinkelin, Glaisher, and Barnes around 1900. Today, due to the pioneer work of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 V. S. Adamchik

The Lambert W function gives the solutions of a simple exponential polynomial. The generalized Lambert W function was defined by Mez\"{o} and Baricz, and has found applications in delay differential equations and physics. In this article we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Paul Castle

We develop a formal group--theoretic framework for the Riemann zeta function by treating its Euler product as an element of the multiplicative formal group $\widehat{\mathbb{G}}_m$ and its logarithm as the associated formal group logarithm.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Takao Inoué

Random integers, sampled uniformly from $[1,x]$, share similarities with random permutations, sampled uniformly from $S_n$. These similarities include the Erd\H{o}s--Kac theorem on the distribution of the number of prime factors of a random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Dor Elboim , Ofir Gorodetsky

We consider the ratio of two Gauss hypergeometric functions with real parameters shifted by arbitrary integers. We find a formula for the jump of this ratio over the branch cut in terms of a real hypergeometric polynomial, the beta density…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Alexander Dyachenko , Dmitrii Karp

Theta functions for definite signature lattices constitute a rich source of modular forms. A natural question is then their generalization to indefinite signature lattices. One way to ensure a convergent theta series while keeping the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Caner Nazaroglu

Chaining techniques show that if X is an isotropic log-concave random vector in R^n and Gamma is a standard Gaussian vector then E |X| < C n^{1/4} E |Gamma| for any norm |*|, where C is a universal constant. Using a completely different…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ronen Eldan , Joseph Lehec

We argue that in general renormalizable field theories the topological angles may develop an additive beta function starting no earlier than 2-loop order. The leading expression is uniquely determined by a single model-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

The confluent hypergeometric functions (the Kummer functions) defined by ${}_{1}F_{1}(\alpha;\gamma;z):=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(\alpha)_{n}}{n!(\gamma)_{n}}z^{n}\ (\gamma\neq 0,-1,-2,\cdots)$, which are of many properties and great…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Xu-Dan Luo , Wei-Chuan Lin

We study the convexity properties of the generalized trigonometric functions considered as functions of parameter. We show that $p\to\sin_p(y)$ and $p\to\cos_p(y)$ are log-concave on the appropriate intervals while $p\to\tan_p(y)$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-17 D. B. Karp , E. G. Prilepkina

In this work we present a new, natural, definition for the mean width of log-concave functions. We show that the new definition coincide with a previous one by B. Klartag and V. Milman, and deduce some properties of the mean width,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Liran Rotem

In this paper we prove the concavity of the $k$-trace functions, $A\mapsto (\text{Tr}_k[\exp(H+\ln A)])^{1/k}$, on the convex cone of all positive definite matrices. $\text{Tr}_k[A]$ denotes the $k_{\mathrm{th}}$ elementary symmetric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-03 De Huang

In this work, we define a family of probability densities involving the generalized trigonometric functions defined by Dr\'abek and Man\'asevich [1], which we name Generalized Trigonometric Densities. We show their relationship with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 David Puertas-Centeno , Steeve Zozor

We generalize previous definitions of Tesler matrices to allow negative matrix entries and negative hook sums. Our main result is an algebraic interpretation of a certain weighted sum over these matrices, which we call the Tesler function.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Andrew Timothy Wilson

Based on the idea of randomizing the traditional space theory of functional analysis, random functional analysis has been developed as functional analysis over random metric spaces, random normed modules and random locally convex modules.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tiexin Guo , Qiang Tu , Xiaohuan Mu , Yuanyuan Sun

The beta distribution is the best-known distribution for modelling doubly-bounded data, \eg percentage data or probabilities. A new generalization of the beta distribution is proposed, which uses a cubic transformation of the beta random…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-19 Rose Baker

We investigate random Bernoulli convolutions, namely, probability measures given by the infinite convolution \[ \mu_\omega = \mathop{\circledast}_{k=1}^{\infty} \left( \frac{\delta_0 + \delta_{\lambda_1 \lambda_2 \ldots \lambda_{k-1}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Simon Baker , Henna Koivusalo , Sascha Troscheit , Xintian Zhang

D. Uminsky and K. Yeats [6] studied the properties of the log- operator L on the subset of the finite symmetric sequences and prove the existence of an infinite region R, bounded by parametrically de- fined hypersurfaces such that any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Zahid Raza , Anjum Iqbal