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We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

A new method of deriving the Higgs Lagrangian from vector-like gauge theories is explored. After performing a supersymmetric extension of gauge theories we identify the auxiliary field associated with the "meson" superfield, in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Francesco Sannino

The generalized Higgs mass term $NH_1H_2$ of the supersymmetric standard model is used to implement the Peccei-Quinn Symmetry to solve the strong-CP problem. Then supersymmetry breaking can generate the Higgs mass parameter $\mu$ of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 E. J. Chun

We investigate supersymmetric solutions of minimal gauged supergravity in five dimensions, in the timelike class. We propose an ansatz based on a four-dimensional local orthotoric Kaehler metric and reduce the problem to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 Davide Cassani , Jakob Lorenzen , Dario Martelli

We study exact cosmological solutions in $f(Q)$ gravity formulated beyond the coincident gauge, focusing on the non-coincident connection branch $\Gamma_B$. Using a minisuperspace approach, the field equations are recast into an equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-18 Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In supersymmetric models the mass of the stops can be considered as the naturalness measure of the theory. Roughly, the lighter the stops are, the more natural the theory is. Both, the absence of supersymmetric signals at experiment and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Mateo Garcia-Pepin

Based on an extended time-space symmetry, a cylindrical model of gravitational geometrical dynamics with two time-like extra-dimensions leads to a microscopic geodesic description of the curved space-time. Due to interaction of a Higgs-like…

General Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 Vo Van Thuan

Recently, evidence has been collected that a class of gravitational theories with certain non-local operators is renormalizable. We consider one such model which, at the linear perturbative level, reproduces the effective non-local action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-26 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Piero Nicolini

I review the classical and quantum dynamics of systems with local world-line supersymmetry. The hamiltonian formulation, in particular the covariant hamiltonian approach, is emphasized. Anomalous behaviour of local quantum supersymmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Jan W. van Holten

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

The discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe highlighted General Relativity's inability to naturally account for dark energy without invoking a finely tuned cosmological constant. In response, a wide range of alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 P. A. G. Monteiro , C. J. A. P. Martins

Recent observations seem to suggest that our Universe is accelerating implying that it is dominated by a fluid whose equation of state is negative. Quintessence is a possible explanation. In particular, the concept of tracking solutions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

Supersymmetric Gauge-Higgs Unification is a well-motivated new physics scenario, both in heterotic model building and from the perspective of higher-dimensional Grand Unified Theories. When combined with radion mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Felix Brummer , Sylvain Fichet , Arthur Hebecker , Sabine Kraml

We explain how an $SU(2)_R$ R-symmetry allows alignment of the vacuum expectation value and the mass eigenstates in the Higgs bosons squared-mass matrix. More important, we discuss how our parametrization of the breaking of this global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Gaëtan Lafforgue-Marmet

The dynamics of Einstein-conformally coupled Higgs field (EccH) system is investigated near the initial singularities in the presence of Friedman-Robertson--Walker symmetries. We solve the field equations asymptotically up to fourth order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 László B. Szabados , György Wolf

We give here an overview of recent developments in high energy physics and cosmology and their interconnections that relate to unification, and discuss prospects for the future. Thus there are currently three empirical data that point to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-08 Pran Nath

We demonstrate how to realize within supergravity a novel chaotic-type inflationary scenario driven by the radial parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields causing the spontaneous breaking of a grand unified gauge symmetry at a scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-08 G. Lazarides , C. Pallis

We present a model of inflation in a supergravity framework in the Einstein frame where the Higgs field of the next to minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) plays the role of the inflaton. Previous attempts which assumed non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Ido Ben-Dayan , Martin B. Einhorn

We revisit the minimal supersymmetric left-right model with B-L=2 triplet Higgs fields and show that a self-consistent picture emerges with automatic R-parity conservation even in the absence of higher dimensional operators. By computing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

Black hole solutions in the context of a generic matter-coupled two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory are discussed both at the classical and semiclassical level. Starting from general assumptions, a criterion for the existence of black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Mariano Cadoni
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