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The spin dynamics in Ni is studied by an exact diagonalization method on the ultrafast time scale. It is shown that the femtosecond relaxation of the magneto-optical response results from exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling. Each…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Hubner , G. P. Zhang

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low energy ($\hbar \omega < 10$ meV) magnetic excitations in the "11" system Fe$_{1+y}$Te$_{1-x}$Se$_{x}$. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples…

Quantum fluctuations originating phase competition or geometrical frustration of spins lead to novel states such as a quantum critical point and a quantum spin liquid where the strong quantum fluctuations suppress any ordered states even at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-28 Y. Saito , H. Nakamura , M. Sawada , T. Yamazaki , S. Fukuoka , N. Matsunaga , K. Nomura , M. Dressel , A. Kawamoto

Motivated by the classical spin-nematic state observed in the breathing pyrochlore spinel LiGa$_{0.95}$In$_{0.05}$Cr$_4$O$_8$, we theoretically discuss spin dynamics in models of spin-lattice coupling in these materials. Semiclassical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-29 Attila Szabó , Gøran J. Nilsen

The spectrum of spin fluctuations in the stacked-triangular antiferromagnet YMnO3 was studied above the Neel temperature using both unpolarized and polarized inelastic neutron scattering. We find an in-plane and an out-of-plane excitation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Roessli , S. N. Gvasaliya , E. Pomjakushina , K. Conder

We have mapped from the quantum to the classical limit the spin excitation spectrum of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 Heisenberg chain system CsNiCl3 in its paramagnetic phase from T=5 to 200K. Neutron scattering shows that the excitations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kenzelmann , R. A. Cowley , W. J. L. Buyers , R. Coldea , M. Enderle , D. F. McMorrow

We have investigated the spin fluctuations in the langasite compound Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 in both the ordered state and as a function of temperature. The low temperature magnetic structure is defined by a spiral phase characterized by magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Stock , L. C. Chapon , A. Schneidewind , Y. Su , P. G. Radaelli , D. F. McMorrow , A. Bombardi , N. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

The NMR measurements performed on a single orthorhombic crystal of superconducting ferromagnet UCoGe (Y.Ihara et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. v.105, 206403 (2010)) demonstrate strongly anisotropic magnetic properties of this material. The presented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 V. P. Mineev

We report 63Cu(2) spin-lattice relaxation rate measurements of YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.95} in magnetic fields from 2.1 T to 27.3 T obtained from 17O(2,3) nuclear magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation. For T < 120 K, the spin-lattice rate increases…

We investigate nuclear spin-lattice relaxation data in the normal state of optimally doped YBaCuO_7 by analyzing the contributions to the relaxation rate of the copper, planar oxygen and yttrium along the directions perpendicular to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Uldry , P. F. Meier

We have measured temperature ($T$)- and power-dependent electron spin resonance in bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes to determine both the spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation times, $T_1$ and $T_2$. We observe that $T_1^{-1}$ increases…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-18 W. D. Rice , R. T. Weber , P. Nikolaev , S. Arepalli , V. Burka , A. -L. Tsai , J. Kono

Magnetic correlations in the paramagnetic phase of CaFe2As2 (T_N=172 K) have been examined by means of inelastic neutron scattering from 180 K (~ 1.05 T_N) up to 300 K (~1.8 T_N). Despite the first-order nature of the magnetic ordering,…

Y0.5Ca0.5BaCo4O7 was recently introduced as a possible candidate for capturing some of the predicted classical spin kagome ground state features. Stimulated by this conjecture we have taken up a more complete study of the spin correlations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 J R Stewart , G Ehlers , H Mutka , C Payen , P Fouquet , R Lortz

By neutron scattering, we have studied the spin correlations and spin fluctuations in frustrated Laves hydrides, where magnetic disorder sets in the topologically frustrated Mn lattice. Below the transition towards short range magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Cadavez-Peres , I. Mirebeau , R. Kahn , I. N. Goncharenko , E. Vincent , O. L. Makarova

Spin-disorder resistivity of Fe and Ni and its temperature dependence are analyzed using noncollinear density functional calculations within the supercell method. Different models of thermal spin disorder are considered, including the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-15 A. L. Wysocki , R. F. Sabirianov , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

EuTiO_3, which is a G-type antiferromagnet below T_N = 5.5 K, has some fascinating properties at high temperatures, suggesting that macroscopically hidden dynamically fluctuating weak magnetism exists at high temperatures. This conjecture…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-04 Z. Guguchia , H. Keller , R. K. Kremer , J. Kohler , H. Luetkens , T. Goko , A. Amato , A. Bussmann-Holder

The triangular-lattice system $\alpha$-RuI$_3$ is isostructural to the widely-studied $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ compound which was identified as a potential Kitaev system but exhibits, instead of spin liquid behaviour, a magnetically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-07 Hank C. H. Wu , Benjamin M. Huddart , Francis L. Pratt , Danrui Ni , Robert J. Cava , Stephen J. Blundell

In the geometrically frustrated materials with the low-dimensional and small spin moment, the quantum fluctuation could interfere with the complicated interplay of the spin, electron, lattice and orbital interactions, and host exotic ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Z. Lu , L. Ge , G. Wang , M. Russina , G. Guenther , C. R. dela Cruz , R. Sinclair , H. D. Zhou , J. Ma

We used inelastic neutron scattering to show that well below its N\'{e}el temperature, $T_{\rm N}$, the two-dimensional (2D) XY nearly-triangular antiferromagnet YMnO$_{3}$ has a prominent {\it central peak} associated with 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Sato , S. -H. Lee , T. Katsufuji , M. Masaki , S. Park , J. R. D. Copley , H. Takagi

We present a magnetometry, muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR), and neutron scattering study of the insulating face-centered-cubic spin glass Zn$_{0.5}$Mn$_{0.5}$Te. The magnetometry and $\mu$SR results confirm a spin freezing transition around…

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