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Relativistic length contraction is revisited and a simple but new thought experiment is proposed in which an apparent asymmetric situation is developed between two different inertial frames regarding detection of light that comes from a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Biplab Raychaudhuri , Souvik Ghose , Arunabha Bhadra

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We study anomalous charged fluid in $2n$-dimensions ($n\geq 2$) up to sub-leading derivative order. Only the effect of gauge anomaly is important at this order. Using the Euclidean partition function formalism, we find the constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta , Akash Jain

We construct a new class of perturbative asymptotically Anti-de Sitter pp-wave spacetimes by performing a long-wavelength expansion of Kaigorodov metrics in arbitrary spacetime dimensions. Holographically, these spacetimes are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Jay Armas , Emil Have , Gianbattista-Piero Nicosia

In this letter we study an infinite extension of the Galilei symmetry group in any dimension that can be thought of as a non-relativistic or post-Galilean expansion of the Poincare symmetry. We find an infinite-dimensional vector space on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

Linear fluctuating hydrodynamics is a useful and versatile tool for describing fluids, as well as other systems with conserved fields, on a mesoscopic scale. In one spatial dimension, however, transport is anomalous, which requires to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-05 Herbert Spohn

We review some recent developments in mathematical aspects of relativistic fluids. The goal is to provide a quick entry point to some research topics of current interest that is accessible to graduate students and researchers from adjacent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Marcelo M. Disconzi

Considering ($1+1$)-dimensional fluid in presence of gravitational trace anomaly, as an effective description of higher-dimensional fluid, the hydrodynamics is discussed through a first order thermodynamic description. Contrary to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Abhinove Nagarajan Seenivasan , Sayan Chakrabarti , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We investigate the relation between the standard Newtonian equations for a pressureless fluid (dust) and the Einstein equations in a double expansion in small scales and small metric perturbations. We find that parts of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 Michael Kopp , Cora Uhlemann , Thomas Haugg

We study the hydrodynamics of relativistic fluids with several conserved global charges (i.e., several species of particles) by performing a Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of a neutral fluid on a N-torus. Via fluid/gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-10 Adriana Di Dato

Knotted solutions to electromagnetism and fluid dynamics are investigated, based on relations we find between the two subjects. We can write fluid dynamics in electromagnetism language, but only on an initial surface, or for linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Daniel W. F. Alves , Carlos Hoyos , Horatiu Nastase , Jacob Sonnenschein

We consider relativistic non-Abelian superfluids, where the expectation value of the global symmetry currents relate space and internal indices, thus creating a "locked" phase. Locking a superfluid with SU(2) internal symmetry in 2+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Carlos Hoyos , Bom Soo Kim , Yaron Oz

A new class of accelerating, exact and explicit solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics is found - more than 50 years after the previous similar result, the Landau-Khalatnikov solution. Surprisingly, the new solutions have a simple form,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , M. I. Nagy , M. Csanad

The theory of real relativistic fluids is in the rather unique situation that there is a natural relativistic extension of the nonrelativistic theory, but it is physically untenable. On the other hand, mounting evidence that matter created…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-04 Esteban Calzetta

Single component nonrelativistic dissipative fluids are treated independently of reference frames and flow-frames. First the basic fields and their balances, then the related thermodynamic relations and the entropy production are calculated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-11 Péter Ván

Galilean and Carrollian algebras acting on two-dimensional Newton-Cartan and Carrollian manifolds are isomorphic. A consequence of this property is a duality correspondence between one-dimensional Galilean and Carrollian fluids. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Nikolaos Athanasiou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Simon Schulz , Grigalius Taujanskas

In previous works in this series we focussed on Hamiltonian renormalisation of free field theories in all spacetime dimensions or interacting theories in spacetime dimensions lower than four. In this paper we address the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 M. Rodriguez Zarate , T. Thiemann

We initiate the study of null line defects in Lorentzian conformal field theories in various dimensions. We show that null lines geometrically preserve a larger set of conformal isometries than their timelike and spacelike counterparts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Rajeev S. Erramilli , Justin Kulp , Fedor K. Popov

In this paper we introduce and study a new kind of hyperbolic geometric flows --dissipative hyperbolic geometric flow. This kind of flow is defined by a system of quasilinear wave equations with dissipative terms. Some interesting exact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Wen-Rong Dai , De-Xing Kong , Kefeng Liu

A non-relativistic (Galilei-invariant) model of a perfect fluid coupled to a solenoidal field in arbitrary spatial dimension is considered. It contains an arbitrary parameter $\kappa$ and in the particular case of $\kappa=1$ it describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-19 Timofei Snegirev
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