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Competitive accretion occurs when stars in a cluster accrete from a shared reservoir of gas. The competition arises due to the relative attraction of stars as a function of their mass and location in the cluster. The low relative motions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Ian A. Bonnell

Mass outflows from Eddington-limited accreting compact objects appear to be a very widespread phenomenon. They may provide the soft excess observed in quasars and ULXs, and imply that such objects have a major effect on their surroundings.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. King

JWST has shown that CO2 and CO are common on the surfaces of objects in the Kuiper belt and have apparent surface coverages even higher than that of water ice, though water ice is expected to be significantly more abundant in the bulk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

Aims. We attempt to detect starlight reflected from the hot Jupiter orbiting the main-sequence star Tau Boo, in order to determine the albedo of the planetary atmosphere, the orbital inclination of the planetary system and the exact mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Rodler , M. Kuerster , T. Henning

The majority of stars are part of gravitationally bound stellar systems, such as binaries. Observations of protobinary systems constrain the conditions that lead to stellar multiplicity and subsequent orbital evolution. We report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-04 Felipe O. Alves , Paola Caselli , Josep M. Girart , Dominique Segura-Cox , Gabriel A. P. Franco , Anika Schmiedeke , Bo Zhao

Tidal disruption and subsequent accretion of planetesimals by white dwarfs can reveal the elemental abundances of rocky bodies in exoplanetary systems. Those abundances provide information on the composition of the nebula from which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Benjamin C. Kaiser , J. Christopher Clemens , Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Ryan J. Hegedus , Joshua S. Reding , Antoine Bédard

We have searched for massive molecular outflows in a sample of high-mass star forming regions, and we have characterised both the outflow properties and those of their associated molecular clumps. With a sample composed largely of more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Lopez-Sepulcre , C. Codella , R. Cesaroni , N. Marcelino , C. M. Walmsley

Polluted white dwarfs serve as astrophysical mass spectrometers - their photospheric abundances are used to infer the composition of planetary objects that accrete onto them. We show that due to asymmetries in the accretion process, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

Observations indicate that mass accretion rates onto low-mass protostars are generally lower than the rates of infall to their disks; this suggests that much of the protostellar mass must be accreted during rare, short outbursts of rapid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles Gammie

We present an extensive study of accretion onto neutron stars in which the velocity of the neutron star and structure of the surrounding medium is such that the Bondi-Hoyle accretion exceeds .001 Msun/y. For most cases, hypercritical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Chris L. Fryer , Willy Benz , Marc Herant

We have completed a high-resolution, high-signal-to-noise, spectroscopic survey of the northern members of the peculiar lambda Boo stars in order to investigate the frequency of the incidence of nonradial pulsation (NRP) in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Bohlender , J. -F. Gonzalez , J. M. Matthews

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

We develop a model for the outer gravitationally unstable regions of accretion disks around massive black holes, for primeval or solar abundances. First we study star formation and evolution in a purely gaseous marginally unstable disk, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Suzy Collin , Jean-Paul Zahn

Cosmology requires at least half of the baryons in the Universe to be in the intergalactic medium, much of which is believed to form hot coronae around galaxies. Star-forming galaxies must be accreting from their coronae. HI observations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 James Binney , Filippo Fraternali

PdBI high-spatial resolution CO observations combined with near-infrared H2 data disentangle at least 7 (maybe even 9) molecular outflows in the massive star-forming region IRAS19410+2336. Position-velocity diagrams of the outflows reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , T. Stanke

We study the energetics of the accretion-induced outflow and then plausible jet around black holes/compact objects using a newly developed disc-outflow coupled model. Inter-connecting dynamics of outflow and accretion essentially upholds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-28 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Vinod Krishan , Manoranjan Khan

AA Tau, a classical T Tauri star in the Taurus cloud, has been the subject of intensive photometric monitoring for more than two decades due to its quasi-cyclic variation in optical brightness. Beginning in 2011, AA Tau showed another…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ke Zhang , Nathan Crockett , Colette Salyk , Klaus Pontoppidan , Neal J. Turner , John M. Carpenter , Geoffrey A. Blake

Recent models of carbon ignition on accreting neutron stars predict superburst ignition depths that are an order of magnitude larger than observed. We explore a possible solution to this problem, that the compact stars in low mass X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dany Page , Andrew Cumming

The ratio of the Bondi and Jeans lengths is used to develop a cloud-accretion model that describes both an inner Bondi-type regime where gas pressure is balanced by the gravity of a central star and an outer Jeans-type regime where gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. Bellan

Despite the prevalence of jets in accreting systems and their impact on the surrounding medium, the fundamental physics of how they are launched and collimated is not fully understood. Radio observations of local compact objects, including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Deanne L. Coppejans , James C. A. Miller-Jones , Elmar G. Koerding , Gregory R. Sivakoff , Michael P. Rupen