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Related papers: Solar Wind at 33 AU: Setting Bounds on the Pluto I…

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We review the current understanding of the upper atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune, and explore the upcoming opportunities available to study these exciting planets. The ice giants are the least understood planets in the solar system,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Henrik Melin

Context: The principle definition of habitability for exoplanets is whether they can sustain liquid water on their surfaces, i.e. that they orbit within the habitable zone. However, the planet's magnetosphere should also be considered,…

Residual accelerations due to thermal effects are estimated through a model of the New Horizons spacecraft and a Monte Carlo simulation. We also discuss and estimate the thermal effects on the attitude of the spacecraft. The work is based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 André G. C. Guerra , Frederico Francisco , Paulo J. S. Gil , Orfeu Bertolami

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

A heliospheric termination shock (HTS) surrounds our solar system at approximately 100 astronomical units from the Sun, where the expanding solar wind (SW) is compressed and heated before encountering the interstellar medium.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 E. J. Zirnstein , R. Kumar , B. L. Shrestha , P. Swaczyna , M. A. Dayeh , J. Heerikhuisen , J. R. Szalay

The Ulysses spacecraft is orbiting the Sun on a highly inclined ellipse ($i = 79^{\circ}$). After its Jupiter flyby in 1992 at a heliocentric distance of 5.4 AU, the spacecraft reapproached the inner solar system, flew over the Sun's south…

We investigate the space environment conditions near the Earth-size planet TOI~700~d using a set of numerical models for the stellar corona and wind, the planetary magnetosphere, and the planetary ionosphere. We drive our simulations using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 O. Cohen , C. Garraffo , S. Moschou , J. Drake , J. Alvarado-Gomez , A. Glocer , F. Fraschetti

Observations of Pluto and its solar-tidal stability zone were made using the Advanced Camera for Surveys' (ACS) Wide Field Channel (WFC) on the Hubble Space Telescope on UT 2005 May 15 and UT 2005 May 18. Two small satellites of Pluto,…

Solar Orbiter is a joint ESA-NASA mission planed for launch in October 2018. The science payload includes remote-sensing and in-situ instrumentation designed with the primary goal of understanding how the Sun creates and controls the…

NASA's Parker Solar Probe (Parker) spacecraft reached its first perihelion of 35.7 solar radii on November 5th, 2018. To aid in mission planning, and in anticipation of the unprecedented measurements to be returned, in late October, we…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Pete Riley , Cooper Downs , Jon A. Linker , Zoran Mikic , Roberto Lionello , Ronald M. Caplan

Context. In binary star systems, the winds from the two components impact each other, leading to strong shocks and regions of enhanced density and temperature. Potentially habitable circumbinary planets must continually be exposed to these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. P. Johnstone , A. Zhilkin , E. Pilat-Lohinger , D. Bisikalo , M. Güdel , S. Eggl

We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric dynamics of close-orbiting planets such as HD209458b. Our simulations show that winds of several km/sec and day-night temperature differences reaching 500-1000 K are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper

NASA's New Horizons spacecraft discovered fields of sub-parallel sets of steep ridges situated in the high-altitude, low-latitude regions in Pluto's encounter hemisphere called 'bladed terrain'. Thought to be formed due to sublimational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 I. Mishra , R. Dhingra , B. J. Buratti , B. Seignovert , O. L. White

The Voyager spacecrafts have been measuring since 2012 the rates of electron and nuclei of the cosmic radiation beyond the solar cavity at a distance of more than $10^{13}$ $meters$ from the Earth. A record of unique and notable findings…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-11 Antonio Codino

We present a formalism for a first-order estimation of the magnetosphere radius of exoplanets orbiting stars in the range from 0.08 to 1.3 Mo. With this radius, we estimate the atmospheric surface that is not protected from stellar winds.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 J. M. Rodriguez-Mozos , A. Moya

Pluto possesses a thin atmosphere primarily composed of N2, with minor constituents including CO and CH4. Photochemical processes generate distinct haze layers as observed by the New Horizons spacecraft. However, the mechanisms governing…

Volcanism on Venus has never been directly observed, but several measurements indicate present-day activity. Volcanism could potentially play a role in climatic processes on Venus, especially in the sulfur cycle like on Earth. Observation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Maxence Lefèvre , Matteo Cerminara , Antonio Costa

Whistler waves are intermittently present in the solar wind, while their origin and effects are not entirely understood. We present a statistical analysis of magnetic field fluctuations in the whistler frequency range (above 16 Hz) based on…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Yuguang Tong , Ivan Y. Vasko , Anton V. Artemyev , Stuart D. Bale , Forrest S. Mozer

The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft is performing the first in situ exploration of the solar wind within 0.2 au of the Sun. Initial observations confirmed the Alfv\'enic nature of aligned fluctuations of the magnetic field B and…