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The main objective of this work is to detect early if a driver shows symptoms of sleepiness that indicate that he/she is falling asleep and, in that case, generate an alert to wake him/her up. To solve this problem, an application has been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Sonia Díaz-Santos , Pino Caballero-Gil

Action anticipation, intent prediction, and proactive behavior are all desirable characteristics for autonomous driving policies in interactive scenarios. Paramount, however, is ensuring safety on the road --- a key challenge in doing so is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Karen Leung , Edward Schmerling , Mo Chen , John Talbot , J. Christian Gerdes , Marco Pavone

This work has as main objective the development of a soft-sensor to classify, in real time, the behaviors of drivers when they are at the controls of a vehicle. Efficient classification of drivers' behavior while driving, using only the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Juan Manuel Escaño , Miguel A. Ridao-Olivar , Carmelina Ierardi , Adolfo J. Sánchez , Kumars Rouzbehi

We present the design and validation of a centralized controller, called a supervisor, for collision avoidance of multiple human-driven vehicles at a road intersection, considering measurement errors, unmodeled dynamics, and uncontrolled…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Heejin Ahn , Andrea Rizzi , Alessandro Colombo , Domitilla Del Vecchio

This study presents a novel driver drowsiness detection system that combines deep learning techniques with the OpenCV framework. The system utilises facial landmarks extracted from the driver's face as input to Convolutional Neural Networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sandeep Singh Sengar , Aswin Kumar , Owen Singh

Designing a controller for autonomous vehicles capable of providing adequate performance in all driving scenarios is challenging due to the highly complex environment and inability to test the system in the wide variety of scenarios which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Sampo Kuutti , Richard Bowden , Yaochu Jin , Phil Barber , Saber Fallah

Driver drowsiness problem is considered as one of the most important reasons that increases road accidents number. We propose in this paper a new approach for realtime driver drowsiness in order to prevent road accidents. The system uses a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-04 M. Ben Dkhil , A. Wali , Adel M. Alimi

The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yizhuo Xiao , Mustafa Suphi Erden , Cheng Wang

Our work introduces a module for assessing the trajectory safety of autonomous vehicles in dynamic environments marked by high uncertainty. We focus on occluded areas and occluded traffic participants with limited information about…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Korbinian Moller , Rainer Trauth , Johannes Betz

In light of growing attention of intelligent vehicle systems, we propose developing a driver model that uses a hybrid system formulation to capture the intent of the driver. This model hopes to capture human driving behavior in a way that…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-05-25 Katherine Driggs-Campbell , Ruzena Bajcsy

In recent years, computer vision algorithms have become more powerful. However, current algorithms mainly share one limitation: They rely on directly visible objects. This is a significant drawback compared to human behavior, where visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Lukas Ewecker , Ebubekir Asan , Lars Ohnemus , Sascha Saralajew

With the development of autonomous driving, the improvement of autonomous driving technology for individual vehicles has reached the bottleneck. The advancement of vehicle-road cooperation autonomous driving technology can expand the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Songbin Chen

Autonomous vehicles rely heavily upon their perception subsystems to see the environment in which they operate. Unfortunately, the effect of variable weather conditions presents a significant challenge to object detection algorithms, and…

Recent research has paid little attention to complex driving behaviors, namely merging car-following and lane-changing behavior, and how lane-changing affects algorithms designed to model and control a car-following vehicle. During the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Farzam Tajdari , Amin Rezasoltani

Red light violation is a major cause of traffic collisions and resulting injuries and fatalities. Despite extensive prior work to reduce red light violations, they continue to be a major problem in practice, partly because existing systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Suiyi He , Maziar Zamanpour , Jianshe Guo , Michael W. Levin , Zongxuan Sun

Many car accidents are caused by human distractions, including cognitive distractions. In-vehicle human-machine interfaces (HMIs) have evolved throughout the years, providing more and more functions. Interaction with the HMIs can, however,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Elena Meiser , Alexandra Alles , Samuel Selter , Marco Molz , Amr Gomaa , Guillermo Reyes

Robust driver attention prediction for critical situations is a challenging computer vision problem, yet essential for autonomous driving. Because critical driving moments are so rare, collecting enough data for these situations is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-06 Ye Xia , Danqing Zhang , Jinkyu Kim , Ken Nakayama , Karl Zipser , David Whitney

This paper investigates the car-following problem and proposes a nonlinear controller that considers driving comfort, safety concerns, steady-state response and transient response. This controller is designed based on the demands of lower…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Wubing B. Qin

The proliferation of connected automated vehicles represents an unprecedented opportunity for improving driving efficiency and alleviating traffic congestion. However, existing research fails to address realistic multi-lane highway…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yaron Veksler , Sharon Hornstein , Han Wang , Maria Laura Delle Monache , Daniel Urieli

Traffic congestion in dense urban centers presents an economical and environmental burden. In recent years, the availability of vehicle-to-anything communication allows for the transmission of detailed vehicle states to the infrastructure…