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This paper presents a useful method to achieve classification in satellite imagery. The approach is based on pixel level study employing various features such as correlation, homogeneity, energy and contrast. In this study gray-scale images…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Hazrat Ali , Adnan Ali Awan , Sanaullah Khan , Omer Shafique , Atiq ur Rahman , Shahid Khan

In this paper, we propose an improved mechanism for saliency detection. Firstly,based on a neoteric background prior selecting four corners of an image as background,we use color and spatial contrast with each superpixel to obtain a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-16 Hanling Zhang , Chenxing Xia

In this work, we propose a two-stage autoencoder based compressor-decompressor framework for compressing malaria RBC cell image patches. We know that the medical images used for disease diagnosis are around multiple gigabytes size, which is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-25 Dipti Mishra , Satish Kumar Singh , Rajat Kumar Singh

This paper proposes an unsupervised bottom-up saliency detection approach by aggregating complementary background template with refinement. Feature vectors are extracted from each superpixel to cover regional color, contrast and texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Chenxing Xia , Hanling Zhang , Xiuju Gao

Advances in image-based dietary assessment methods have allowed nutrition professionals and researchers to improve the accuracy of dietary assessment, where images of food consumed are captured using smartphones or wearable devices. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , Daniel Mas Montserrat , David Guerra , Carol J. Boushey , Deborah A. Kerr , Fengqing Zhu

Medical image segmentation is vital to the area of medical imaging because it enables professionals to more accurately examine and understand the information offered by different imaging modalities. The technique of splitting a medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-01 Aitik Gupta , Joydip Dhar

How can we improve the facial soft-biometric classification with help of the human visual system? This paper explores the use of saliency which is equivalent to the human visual system to classify Age, Gender and Facial Expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Ayesha Gurnani , Kenil Shah , Vandit Gajjar , Viraj Mavani , Yash Khandhediya

Segmentation of medical images is a challenging task owing to their complexity. A standard segmentation problem within Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the task of labeling voxels according to their tissue type. Image segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-02 G. Geethu Lakshmi

Medical images are inherently high-resolution and contain locally varying structures crucial for diagnosis. Efficient compression must preserve diagnostic fidelity while minimizing redundancy. Low-rank matrix approximation (LoRMA)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sisipho Hamlomo , Marcellin Atemkeng

In the existing research of mammogram image classification, either clinical data or image features of a specific type is considered along with the supervised classifiers such as Neural Network (NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 S. Kavitha , K. K. Thyagharajan

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

Despite the powerful feature extraction capability of Convolutional Neural Networks, there are still some challenges in saliency detection. In this paper, we focus on two aspects of challenges: i) Since salient objects appear in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Mehrdad Noori , Sina Mohammadi , Sina Ghofrani Majelan , Ali Bahri , Mohammad Havaei

Saliency maps have become a widely used method to assess which areas of the input image are most pertinent to the prediction of a trained neural network. However, in the context of medical imaging, there is no study to our knowledge that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Nishanth Thumbavanam Arun , Nathan Gaw , Praveer Singh , Ken Chang , Katharina Viktoria Hoebel , Jay Patel , Mishka Gidwani , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Recently, the philosophy of visual saliency and attention has started to gain popularity in the robotics community. Therefore, this paper aims to mimic this mechanism in SLAM framework by using saliency prediction model. Comparing with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-23 Ke Wang , Sai Ma , Junlan Chen , Jianbo Lu

Diagnostic imaging often requires the simultaneous identification of a multitude of findings of varied size and appearance. Beyond global indication of said findings, the prediction and display of localization information improves trust in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Li Yao , Jordan Prosky , Eric Poblenz , Ben Covington , Kevin Lyman

Severe background clutter is challenging in many computer vision tasks, including large-scale image retrieval. Global descriptors, that are popular due to their memory and search efficiency, are especially prone to corruption by such a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-25 Oriane Siméoni , Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondrej Chum

Since the era of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) have been extensively studied and widely used in medical image classification tasks. Unfortunately, CNN's limitations in modeling long-range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Yubiao Yue , Zhenzhang Li

Medical image datasets often exhibit long-tailed distributions due to the inherent challenges in medical data collection and annotation. In long-tailed contexts, some common disease categories account for most of the data, while only a few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Tianyunxi Wei , Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Sirui Li , Xiaoying Tang

To date, several methods have been developed to explain deep learning algorithms for classification tasks. Recently, an adaptation of two of such methods has been proposed to generate instance-level explainable maps in a semantic…

Visual saliency, which predicts regions in the field of view that draw the most visual attention, has attracted a lot of interest from researchers. It has already been used in several vision tasks, e.g., image classification, object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Qiang Zhang , Yilin Wang , Baoxin Li