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It has been suggested that relativistic shocks in extragalactic sources may accelerate the most energetic cosmic rays. However, recent theoretical advances indicating that relativistic shocks are probably unable to accelerate particles to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-03 Anabella T. Araudo , Anthony R. Bell , Katherine M. Blundell

Blast wave models are commonly used to model relativistic outflows from ultra-relativistic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), but are also applied to lower Lorentz factor ejections from X-ray binaries (XRBs). Here we revisit the physics of blast…

We present VLBI observations, carried out with the European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network (EVN), of SDSSJ143244.91+301435.3, a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (RLNLS1) characterized by a steep radio spectrum. The source,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Caccianiga , D. Dallacasa , S. Anton , L. Ballo , M. Berton , K. -H. Mack , A. Paulino-Afonso

The Swift satellite early x-ray data shows a very steep decay in most of the Gamma-Ray Bursts light curves. This decay is either produced by the rapidly declining continuation of the central engine activity or by some left-over radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 R. Barniol Duran , P. Kumar

Synchrotron radiation from relativistic electrons is usually invoked as the responsible for the nonthermal emission observed in Supernova Remnants (SNRs). Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is the most popular mechanism to explain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-31 Emanuele Greco , Jacco Vink , Amael Ellien , Carlo Ferrigno

We discuss the damping of strong magnetic turbulence downstream of the forward shock of young supernova remnants (SNR). We find that strong magnetic fields, that have been produced by the streaming instability in the upstream region of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pohl , H. Yan , A. Lazarian

Previous research showed most BL Lac objects and some quasars have aligned VLBI-core and optical polarizations, although some of the AGNs also showed no obvious relationship between VLBI-core and optical polarization angles. This may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. C. Algaba , D. C. Gabuzda , P. S. Smith

We present the first results from a recently concluded study of GRBs at $z\gtrsim5$ with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). Spanning $1$ to $85.5$ GHz and 7 epochs from 1.5 to 82.3 d, our observations of GRB 140311A are the most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Tanmoy Laskar , Edo Berger , Ryan Chornock , Raffaella Margutti , Wen-fai Fong , Ashley Zauderer

Magnetic turbulence plays a crucial role in confining charged particles near the shock front of Supernova Remnants, enabling them to reach energies up to hundreds of TeV through a process known as Diffusive Shock Acceleration (DSA). These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-03 Emanuele Greco

We present a Chandra and XMM-Newton study of X-ray emission from the lobes of 33 classical double radio galaxies and quasars. We report new detections of lobe-related X-ray emission in 11 sources. Together with previous detections we find…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Croston , M. J. Hardcastle , D. E. Harris , E. Belsole , M. Birkinshaw , D. M. Worrall

The high-mass X-ray binary LS I +61{\deg}303 exhibits variability in its radio and X-ray emissions, ranging from minute to hour time-scales. At such short time-scales, not much is known about the possible correlations between these two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-09 R. Sharma , M. Massi , M. Chernyakova , D. Malyshev , Y. C. Perrott , A. Kraus , S. A. Dzib , F. Jaron , T. M. Cantwell

The spectral evolution of powerful double radio galaxies (FR II's) is thought to be determined by the acceleration of electrons at the termination shock of the jet, their transport through the bright head region into the lobes and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Manolakou , J. G. Kirk

The processes responsible for the broad-band radiation of the young supernova remnant Cas A are explored using a new code which is designed for a detailed treatment of the diffusive shock acceleration of particles in nonlinear regime. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 V. N. Zirakashvili , F. A. Aharonian , R. Yang , E. Ona-Wilhelmi , R. J. Tuffs

A jet is simulated on the background of a galactic wind headed by a radiative bow shock. The wind shell, which is due to the radiative bow shock, is effectively destroyed by the impact of the jet cocoon, thanks to Rayleigh-Taylor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Krause

Several cool-core clusters are known to host a radio mini-halo, a diffuse, steep-spectrum radio source located in their cores, thus probing the presence of non-thermal components as magnetic field and relativistic particles on scales not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Alessandro Ignesti , Gianfranco Brunetti , Myriam Gitti , Simona Giacintucci

Accurate measurement of the frequency-dependent shift of the self-absorbed radio core is required for multi-frequency analysis of VLBI data since absolute positional information is lost as a result of phase self-calibration. We use the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-19 Shane P. O'Sullivan , Denise C. Gabuzda

We study the temporal and spectral evolution of the radio flares detected from the relativistic ejecta in the microquasar GRS 1915+105, and develop a model which suggests that these flares are due to synchrotron radiation of relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Atoyan , F. A. Aharonian

We consider a model in which the ultra-relativistic jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is cold and magnetically accelerated. We assume that the energy flux in the outflowing material is partially thermalized via internal shocks or a reverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Ramesh Narayan , Pawan Kumar , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We observed two relic radio sources, 0917+75 and 1401-33, with the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory. We did not detect any X-ray emission, thermal or non-thermal, in excess of the local background level from either target. This imposes new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-14 C. M. Hubert Chen , D. E. Harris , Fiona A. Harrison , Peter H. Mao

Recent advances in the understanding of the properties of supernova remnant shocks have been precipitated by the Chandra and XMM X-ray Observatories, and the HESS Atmospheric Cerenkov Telescope in the TeV band. A critical problem for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin
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