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We disclose the generality of the intrinsic mechanisms underlying multistability in reciprocally inhibitory 3-cell circuits composed of simplified, low-dimensional models of oscillatory neurons, as opposed to those of a detailed Hodgkin-…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Collens , K. Pusuluri , A. Kelly , D. Knapper , T. Xing , S. Basodi , D. Alacam , A. L. Shilnikov

In the first part of this paper, we showed that three coupled populations of identical phase oscillators give rise to heteroclinic cycles between invariant sets where populations show distinct frequencies. Here, we now give explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Christian Bick , Alexander Lohse

For general networks of pulse-coupled oscillators, including regular, random, and more complex networks, we develop an exact stability analysis of synchronous states. As opposed to conventional stability analysis, here stability is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Timme , Fred Wolf , Theo Geisel

We investigate different dynamical regimes of neuronal network in the CA3 area of the hippocampus. The proposed neuronal circuit includes two fast- and two slowly-spiking cells which are interconnected by means of dynamical synapses. On the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-20 Anastasia I. Lavrova , Michael A. Zaks , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

An optoelectronic oscillator exhibiting a large delay in its feedback loop is studied both experimentally and theoretically. We show that multiple square-wave oscillations may coexist for the same values of the parameters…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-14 Lionel Weicker , Thomas Erneux , David P. Rosin , Daniel J. Gauthier

We consider a model where a population of diffusively coupled limit-cycle oscillators, described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, interacts nonlocally via an inertial field. For sufficiently high intensity of nonlocal inertial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Vanessa Casagrande , Alexander S. Mikhailov

We study the nonlinear dynamics of two delay-coupled neural systems each modelled by excitable dynamics of FitzHugh-Nagumo type and demonstrate that bistability between the stable fixed point and limit cycle oscillations occurs for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. A. Dahlem , G. Hiller , A. Panchuk , E. Schoell

We investigate the combined effects of distributed delay and the balance between excitatory and inhibitory nodes on the stability of synchronous oscillations in a network of coupled Stuart--Landau oscillators. To this end a network model is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-16 Carolin Wille , Judith Lehnert , Eckehard Schöll

We study the phenomenological model of ensemble of two FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron-like elements with symmetric excitatory couplings. The main advantage of proposed model is the new approach to model of coupling which is implemented by smooth…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Alexander G. Korotkov , Alexey O. Kazakov , Tatiana A. Levanova , Grigory V. Osipov

We analyze global stability properties of birhythmicity in a self-sustained system with random excitations. The model is a multi-limit cycles variation of the van der Pol oscillatorintroduced to analyze enzymatic substrate reactions in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 R. Yamapi , G. Filatrella , M. A. Aziz-Aloui

Using the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations to represent the oscillatory electrical behavior of beta-cells, we develop a coupled oscillator network model with cubic lattice topology, showing that the emergence of pacemakers or hubs in the system…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Stefano Scialla , Alessandro Loppini , Marco Patriarca , Els Heinsalu

We analyze synchronization of relaxation oscillations in multiple-timescale reaction-diffusion systems. Interpreting synchronization as convergence to frequency-synchronized wave-train solutions, we resolve for the first time the case of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Montie Avery , Paul Carter , Björn de Rijk , Arnd Scheel

Small lattices of $N$ nearest neighbor coupled excitable FitzHugh-Nagumo systems, with time-delayed coupling are studied, and compared with systems of FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators with the same delayed coupling. Bifurcations of equilibria in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikola Buric , Dragana Todorovic

The three-dimensional (3D) Fitzhugh-Nagumo neuron model with inertia was shown to exhibit a chaotic mixed-mode dynamics composed of large-amplitude spikes separated by an irregular number of small-amplitude chaotic oscillations. In contrast…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-01-25 Marzena Ciszak , Salvador Balle , Oreste Piro , Francesco Marino

An Ott-Antonsen reduced $M$-population of Kuramoto-Sakaguchi oscillators is investigated, focusing on the influence of the phase-lag parameter $\alpha$ on the collective dynamics. For oscillator populations coupled on a ring, we obtained a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Bojun Li , Nariya Uchida

Neurons are the central biological objects in understanding how the brain works. The famous Hodgkin-Huxley model, which describes how action potentials of a neuron are initiated and propagated, consists of four coupled nonlinear…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-02-01 William Hanan , Dhagash Mehta , Guillaume Moroz , Sepanda Pouryahya

A large variety of rhythms are observed in nature. Rhythms such as electroencephalogram signals in the brain can often be regarded as interacting. In this study, we investigate the dynamical properties of rhythmic systems in two populations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yu Terada , Toshio Aoyagi

Gamma-band rhythmic inhibition is a ubiquitous phenomenon in neural circuits yet its computational role still remains elusive. We show that a model of Gamma-band rhythmic inhibition allows networks of coupled cortical circuit motifs to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-08 Hesham Mostafa , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

Constructing electronic models of neurons has several applications including reproducing dynamics of biological neurons and their networks and neuroprosthetics. In the brain, most neurons themselves are in a non-oscillatory mode, and brain…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-05-09 Nikita M. Egorov , Marina V. Sysoeva , Vladimir I. Ponomarenko , Ilya V. Sysoev

Ring oscillators are biochemical circuits consisting of a ring of interactions capable of sustained oscillations. The non-linear interactions between genes hinder the analytical insight into their function, usually requiring computational…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-19 Karen M. Page , Ruben Perez-Carrasco
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