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Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) has recently emerged as a promising approach for tackling the robustness challenge under distribution shifts. However, the lack of consistent settings and systematic studies in prior literature hinders thorough…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Hao Zhao , Yuejiang Liu , Alexandre Alahi , Tao Lin

We consider component-wise estimation of order restricted location/scale parameters $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ ($\theta_1\leq \theta_2$) of a general bivariate distribution under the squared error loss function. To find improvements over the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Naresh Garg , Neeraj Misra

We propose a method for test-time adaptation of pretrained depth completion models. Depth completion models, trained on some ``source'' data, often predict erroneous outputs when transferred to ``target'' data captured in novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Younjoon Chung , Hyoungseob Park , Patrick Rim , Xiaoran Zhang , Jihe He , Ziyao Zeng , Safa Cicek , Byung-Woo Hong , James S. Duncan , Alex Wong

The closed span of Rademacher functions is investigated in the weighted spaces X(w), where X is a symmetric space on [0,1] and w is a positive measurable function on [0,1]. By using the notion and properties of the Rademacher multiplicator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Sergey Astashkin

In Learning Theory, the smoothness assumption on the target function (known as source condition) is a key factor in establishing theoretical convergence rates for an estimator. The existing general form of the source condition, as discussed…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Naveen Gupta , S. Sivananthan

A bounded operator $T$ in a Banach space $X$ is said to satisfy the essential descent spectrum equality, if the descent spectrum of $T$ as an operator on $X$ coincides with the essential descent spectrum of $T$. In this note, we give some…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Abdelaziz Tajmouati , Hamid Boua

We construct an estimator $\widehat{\Sigma}$ for covariance matrices of unknown, centred random vectors X, with the given data consisting of N independent measurements $X_1,...,X_N$ of X and the wanted confidence level. We show under…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Pedro Abdalla , Shahar Mendelson

An investigation is made of the generalized Ces\`aro operators $C_t$, for $t\in [0,1]$, when they act on the space $H(\mathbb{D})$ of holomorphic functions on the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$, on the Banach space $H^\infty$ of bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Angela A. Albanese , José Bonet , Werner J. Ricker

The domain of definition of the divergence operator \delta on an abstract Wiener space (W, H, \mu) is extended to include W-valued and W\otimesW-valued "integrands". The main properties and characterizations of this extension are derived…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 E. Mayer-Wolf , M. Zakai

We consider the problem of estimating the slope parameter in functional linear instrumental regression, where in the presence of an instrument W, i.e., an exogenous random function, a scalar response Y is modeled in dependence of an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Jan Johannes

The purpose of this paper is to prove pointwise inequalities and to establish the boundedness on weighted $L^{p}$ spaces for pseudo-differential operators $T_{a}$ defined by the symbol $a\in S^{m}_{\varrho,\delta}$ with $0\leq\varrho\leq1,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Guangqing Wang

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) aims to adapt pre-trained models to the target domain during testing. In reality, this adaptability can be influenced by multiple factors. Researchers have identified various challenging scenarios and developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Chaoqun Du , Yulin Wang , Jiayi Guo , Yizeng Han , Jie Zhou , Gao Huang

Let $X$ be a Banach function space over the unit circle such that the Riesz projection $P$ is bounded on $X$ and let $H[X]$ be the abstract Hardy space built upon $X$. We show that the essential norm of the Toeplitz operator $T(a):H[X]\to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Oleksiy Karlovych , Eugene Shargorodsky

We consider estimating the discretization error in a nonlinear functional $J(u)$ in the setting of an abstract variational problem: find $u \in \mathcal{V}$ such that $B(u,\varphi) = L(\varphi) \; \forall \varphi \in \mathcal{V}$, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Brian N. Granzow , Stephen D. Bond , D. Thomas Seidl , Bernhard Endtmayer

Motivated by a problem in approximation theory, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a model (backward shift invariant) subspace $K_\varTheta = H^2\ominus \varTheta H^2$ of the Hardy space $H^2$ to contain a bounded univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Anton Baranov , Yurii Belov , Alexander Borichev , Konstantin Fedorovskiy

We study the problem of detecting and localizing multiple changes in the mean parameter of a Banach space-valued time series. The goal is to construct a collection of narrow confidence intervals, each containing at least one (or exactly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tim Kutta , Holger Dette , Shixuan Wang

In complete metric measure spaces equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a weak Poincar\'e inequality, we investigate when a given Banach-valued Sobolev function defined on a subset satisfying a measure-density condition is the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Miguel García-Bravo , Toni Ikonen , Zheng Zhu

The problem of estimating location (scale) parameters $\theta_1$ and $\theta_2$ of two distributions when the ordering between them is known apriori (say, $\theta_1\leq \theta_2$) has been extensively studied in the literature. Many of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Naresh Garg , Neeraj Misra

Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) via entropy minimization (EM) has proven effective for classification tasks, yet its application to generative autoregressive models remains theoretically fragmented. Existing approaches typically rely on distinct…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Wei-Ping Huang , Chee-En Yu , Guan-Ting Lin , Hung-yi Lee

Enumerating integral orbits in prehomogeneous vector spaces plays an important role in arithmetic statistics. We describe a method of proving subconvexity of the zeta function enumerating the integral orbits, illustrated by proving a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Robert Hough , Eun Hye Lee
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