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The thermodynamic behavior of QCD matter at high temperature is currently studied by lattice QCD theory. The main features are the fast rise of the energy density $\epsilon$ around the critical temperature $T_c$ and the large trace anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Salvatore Plumari , Wanda M. Alberico , Vincenzo Greco , Claudia Ratti

We discuss a recent approach for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbative expansion for the thermodynamic potential of QCD. This approach is based on self-consistent approximations which allow for a gauge-invariant and manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

Quark deconfinement phase transition at finite temperature and density is investigated in the frame of quantum mechanics. By solving the Schr\"odinger equation for a heavy quark in a thermal mean field, we calculate the quark probability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lianyi He , Guang Bian , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

Using a system of the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations of motion, a pure dynamical theory of quark confinement and spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry is formulated. It is based on dominated in the QCD vacuum self-interaction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

We investigate the properties of hot and/or dense matter in QCD-like theories with quarks in a (pseudo)real representation of the gauge group using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The gauge dynamics is modeled using a simple lattice spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Tian Zhang , Tomas Brauner , Dirk H. Rischke

We report results for the interaction measure, pressure and energy density for nonzero temperature QCD with 2+1 flavors of improved staggered quarks. In our simulations we use a Symanzik improved gauge action and the Asqtad $O(a^2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bernard , T. Burch , C. DeTar , Steven Gottlieb , L. Levkova , U. M. Heller , J. E. Hetrick , R. Sugar , D. Toussaint

Multiple lattice evidences support the existence of a confining but chirally symmetric regime of QCD above the chiral symmetry restoration crossover at Tch ~ 155 MeV. This regime is characterised by an approximate chiral spin symmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-08 L. Ya. Glozman , A. V. Nefediev , R. Wagenbrunn

We study the equation of state of a strongly interacting theory of relativistic bosons and chiral fermions in the vicinity and above the chiral phase transition temperature. Our model resembles presently used low-energy models of QCD in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jens Braun

We study the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature within a Polyakov-loop enhanced quark-meson model. Such a model describes the chiral as well as the confinement-deconfinement dynamics. In the present investigation, based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-04 Tina Katharina Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

We extend the previously obtained results for the thermodynamic potential of hot QCD in the limit of large number of fermions to non-vanishing chemical potential. We give exact results for the thermal pressure in the entire range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Ipp , Anton Rebhan

A recently proposed phenomenological model, which includes nonperturbative effects from dimension two gluon condensates, is applied to analyze the available lattice data for the heavy quark free energy in the deconfined phase of quenched…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We study lattice QCD in the limit that the quark mass and chemical potential are simultaneously made large, resulting in a controllable density of quarks which do not move; this is similar in spirit to the quenched approximation for zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Blum , J. E. Hetrick , D. Toussaint

Using combined strong coupling and hopping parameter expansions, we derive an effective three-dimensional theory from thermal lattice QCD with heavy Wilson quarks. The theory depends on traced Polyakov loops only and correctly reflects the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-27 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

The relevance of PT symmetry to quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the gauge theory of the strong interactions, is explored in the context of finite temperature and density. Two significant problems in QCD are studied: the sign problem of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger

In this work, we revisit the thermodynamical self-consistency of the quasiparticle model with the finite baryon chemical potential adjusted to lattice QCD calculations. Here, we investigate the possibility that the effective quasiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 Hong-Hao Ma , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

We describe the application of Dyson-Schwinger equations to the calculation of hadron observables. The studies at zero temperature (T) and quark chemical potential (mu) provide a springboard for the extension to finite-(T,mu). Our exemplars…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter Maris , Craig D. Roberts

Lattice QCD with additional chiral-invariant four-fermion interactions is studied at nonzero temperature. Staggered Kogut-Susskind quarks are used. The four-fermion interactions are implemented by introducing bosonic auxiliary fields. A…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Chavel

We analyze the quark spectral function above and below the critical temperature for deconfinement and at finite momentum in quenched lattice QCD. It is found that the temporal quark correlation function in the deconfined phase near the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-18 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Frithjof Karsch

We present a recently introduced strategy to study non-perturbatively thermal QCD up to temperatures of the order of the electro-weak scale, combining step scaling techniques and shifted boundary conditions. The former allow to renormalize…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-17 Leonardo Giusti , Matteo Bresciani , Mattia Dalla Brida , Tim Harris , Davide Laudicina , Michele Pepe , Pietro Rescigno

We present results for several thermodynamic quantities within the next-to-leading order calculation of the thermodynamic potential in perturbative QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential including non-vanishing quark masses. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thorben Graf , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Eduardo S. Fraga