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Related papers: Large-Scale Outer Rings of Early-type Disk Galaxie…

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We address the question of whether protoplanetary discs around low mass stars (e.g. M-dwarfs) may be longer lived than their solar-type counterparts. This question is particularly relevant to assess the planet-making potential of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Barbara Ercolano , Nate Bastian , Loredana Spezzi , James Owen

We report new Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the IRAC and MIPS instruments of the young (~ 3 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster. We identify 336 stars as members of the cluster using optical and near-infrared color magnitude diagrams.…

We observationally study the current star formation activities of early type spiral galaxies. We construct a complete sample of 15 early type spirals having far-infrared (FIR) to optical B band luminosity ratios, L(FIR)/L(B), larger than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Usui , M. Saito , A. Tomita

Reconstructing the star formation history (SFH) of disk galaxies is central to understanding their growth and evolution, yet such estimates can be strongly biased by stellar radial migration over cosmic time. Using 186 Milky Way (MW) and…

In this Letter, we present a systematic study of lenticular (S0) galaxies based on mid-infrared imaging data on 185 objects taken using the Spitzer Infra Red Array Camera. We identify the S0s hosting pseudobulges based on the position of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 Kaustubh Vaghmare , Sudhanshu Barway , Ajit Kembhavi

We present B, R, and Halpha imaging data of 19 large disk galaxies whose properties are intermediate between classical low surface brightness galaxies and ordinary high surface brightness galaxies. We use data taken from the Lowell 1.8m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. O'Neil , S. Oey , G. Bothun

In the light of several recent developments we revisit the phenomenon of galactic stellar disk truncations. Even 25 years since the first paper on outer breaks in the radial light profiles of spiral galaxies, their origin is still unclear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Pohlen , J. E. Beckman , S. Huettemeister , J. H. Knapen , P. Erwin , R. -J. Dettmar

Many of the early-type galaxies observed so far at z>1 turned out to have smaller radii with respect to that of a typical present-day early-type galaxy with comparable mass. This has generated the conviction that in the past early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 P. Saracco , M. Longhetti , A. Gargiulo

The prevalence of substructures in $\sim1-10$ Myr old protoplanetary disks, which are often linked to planet formation, has raised the question of how early such features form, and as a corollary, how early planet formation begins. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Patrick D. Sheehan , John J. Tobin , Sam Federman , S. Thomas Megeath , Leslie W. Looney

40 galaxies are currently known as, or suspected to be Local Group members within a radius of 1.8 Mpc. 37 of these galaxies are dwarf galaxies with M_B > -18.5 mag. I present a compilation of the star formation histories of dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

I discuss current observational constraints on the star-formation and stellar-assembly histories of galaxies at high redshifts. The data on massive galaxies at z<1 implies that their stellar populations formed at z>2, and that their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Casey Papovich

We describe a study of morphologies of galaxies with old stellar populations in radio-source fields at z ~ 2.5. A significant fraction of these are dominated by disks of old stars, and none we have found so far has the properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Stockton , Elizabeth McGrath

Observations of the galactic center revealed a population of young massive stars within 0.4 pc from Sgr A* -- the presumed location of a supermassive black hole. The origin of these stars is a puzzle as their formation in citu should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Yuri Levin , Andrei M. Beloborodov

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

Be stars are a class of rapidly rotating B stars with circumstellar disks that cause Balmer and other line emission. There are three possible reasons for the rapid rotation of Be stars: they may have been born as rapid rotators, spun up by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Virginia McSwain , Douglas R. Gies

We investigate the distribution of different classes of spectroscopically identified sources and theoretical models in the color-color diagrams (CCDs) combining the near-infrared (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) data to develop a method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Ryszard Szczerba , Natasza Siódmiak , Aleksandra Leśniewska , Agata Karska , Marta Sewiło

We present the results on the star formation history and extinction in the disk of M82 over spatial scales of 10" (~180 pc). Multi-band photometric data covering from the far ultraviolet to the near infrared bands were fitted to a grid of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. H. Rodriguez-Merino , D. Rosa-Gonzalez , Y. D. Mayya

We present a study aimed at clarifying the birthplace for 43 massive O-type field stars. In this first paper we present the observational part: a search for stellar clusters near the target stars. We derive stellar density maps at two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. J. de Wit , L. Testi , F. Palla , L. Vanzi , H. Zinnecker

We are studying the mass distribution in a sample of 50 early type spiral galaxies, with morphological type betweens S0 and Sab and absolute magnitudes M_B between -18 and -22; they form the massive and high-surface brightness extreme of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. A. Swaters , .

We investigate colors and mass-to-light ratios ($M/L$s) of the bulges and disks for 28 nearby spiral galaxies with various morphological types of Sab to Scd, using images in optical and near-infrared ($V$, $I$, and $J$) bands and published…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Akira Yoshino , Takashi Ichikawa